Ez 31:1-18

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The mighty cedar tree (Eze 31:1-18)

Pharaoh, and through him Egypt, is likened to a giant cedar tree, well watered and tall, which provides shelter for birds and animals alike. It is a picture of the strong and proud kingdom of Egypt, upon whom neighbouring countries relied for protection (Eze 31:1-6).

(Some versions suggest that this poem was written concerning Assyria. If that is the case, the writer quotes it here so that Egypt might learn the lesson.)

Other countries were impressed by Egypt and envied its stability and strength (Eze 31:7-9).

But no matter how impressive the tree is, foreigners will cut it down. Egypt will be conquered (Eze 31:10-13).

The ruin of Egypt will be a warning to others not to be dominated by pride and selfish ambition (Eze 31:14).

As the trees of the forest mourn the death of this mighty cedar tree, so will nations tremble when they hear of the fall of Egypt. Other nations who had ‘died’ previously will feel some comfort to learn that mighty Egypt has now suffered the same fate (Eze 31:15-17).

The once glorious nation now lies in humiliation among the dishonoured dead (Eze 31:18).