.30:10-33.

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The wise sayings of Agur (Prov 30:10-33)

It is wise not to be hasty in reporting a person for a supposed wrongdoing. Such action could rebound with harm to the talebearer if the person is innocent (Prov 30:10).

The arrogant despise those whom they should respect, while considering that they themselves are not only blameless, but superior to their fellows. They are merciless in their treatment of those whom they should rather help (Prov 30:11-14).

The expression ‘three things . . . and four’ in the proverbs that follow is a figure of speech indicating that the writer is giving only three or four examples. The complete list would be much longer. A leech’s constant appetite for blood is used as an illustration of unlimited or unfulfilled longing.

Four examples are given: the place of the dead is always looking for more occupants; a woman unable to have children can never have her deepest desires fulfilled; the earth always cries out for more water; a fire will keep burning as long as it is fed (Prov 30:15-16).

A proud person’s arrogance likewise knows no limits, till death brings it to a fitting end (Prov 30:17).

Skill and grace in mastering difficulties are to be admired (Prov 30:18-19); but the cunning that delights in seducing innocent victims is hateful, especially when the guilty person feels no shame (Prov 30:20).

Among the most unbearable of people are those who suddenly gain power or status when previously they were nothing (Prov 30:21-23).

Even tiny creatures are wise. They provide for their future, secure themselves against danger, cooperate with one another through order and discipline, and reach the places of highest power in the land (Prov 30:24-28).

Other things are commended for their impressive appearance of dignity and assurance (Prov 30:29-31), but a commendable appearance must be accompanied by humility, purity of heart and peace-loving behaviour (Prov 30:32-33).