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==The Book Of Revelation==
<p><strong>NOTE D <br>
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      <br>
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'''Advanced Topics'''<br><br>
  </strong><em>THE TEN KINGDOMS <br>
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  </em>"PROPHECY is not given to enable us to prophesy," and no one who has worthily pursued the study will fail to feel misgivings at venturing out upon the tempting field of forecasting "things to come." By patient contemplation we may clearly discern the main outlines of the landscape of the future; but "until the day dawn," our apprehension of distances and details must be inadequate, if not wholly false. The great facts of the future, so plainly revealed in Scripture, have been touched on in preceding pages. For what follows here no deference is claimed save what may be accorded to a "pious opinion" based on earnest and careful inquiry. <br>
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  Next to the restoration of the Jews, the most prominent political feature of the future, according to Scripture, is the tenfold partition of the Roman earth. The emphasis and definiteness with which <em>ten </em>kingdoms are specified, not only in Daniel, but in the Revelation, forbid our interpreting the words as describing merely a division of power such as has existed ever since the disruption of the Roman Empire, though this is undoubtedly a feature of the prophecy. Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome in turn sought to grasp universal dominion. That there should be a commonwealth of nations living side by side at peace, was a conception that nothing in the history of the world could have suggested. <br>
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  The principal clew which Scripture affords upon the subject is the connection between these kingdoms and the Roman Empire. <div id="18-25"></div>[[#18-25|'''25''' ]] </strong>But some latitude must probably be allowed as to boundaries, otherwise we should have to choose between two equally improbable alternatives, namely, either that our own nation shall have sunk to the position of a province, not even Ireland remaining under her sway, <div id=""return 18-26"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#18-26"><strong>26 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>or else that the England which is to be numbered among the ten kingdoms will include the vast empire of which this island is the heart and center. May we not indulge the hope that however far our nation may lapse in evil days to come from the high place which, with all her faults, she has held as the champion of freedom and of truth, she will be saved from the degradation of participating in the vile confederacy of the latter days? <br>
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  These considerations as to boundaries apply also to Germany, though in a lower degree; and Russia is clearly out of the reckoning altogether. The special interest and importance of these conclusions depend upon the fact that the antichrist is to be at first a patron and supporter of the religious apostasy of Christendom, and that England, Germany, and Russia are precisely the three first-rate Powers who are outside the pale of Rome. <br>
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  But there is no doubt that Egypt, Turkey, and Greece will be numbered among the ten kingdoms; <div id=""return 18-27"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#18-27"><strong>27 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>and is it not improbable in the extreme that these nations will ever accept the leadership of a man who is to appear as the champion and patron of the Latin Church? A striking solution of this difficulty will probably be found in the definite prediction, that while the ten kingdoms will ultimately own his suzerainty, <em>three </em>of the ten will be brought into subjection by force of arms (Daniel 7:24.) <br>
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  Turning again to the West, the names of France, Austria, Italy, and Spain present themselves; and seven of the kingdoms are thus accounted for. Can the list be completed? Belgium, Switzerland, and Portugal remain, and these too would claim a place were we dealing with the Europe of today; but as it is the future we are treating of, any attempt to press the matter further seems futile. It has been confidently urged by some that as the ten kingdoms were symbolized by the ten toes of Nebuchadnezzar's image, — five on either foot, — five of these kingdoms must be developed in the East, and five in the West. The argument is plausible, and possibly just; but its chief force depends upon forgetting that in the prophet's view the Levant and not the Adriatic, Jerusalem and not Rome, is the center of the world. <br>
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  To the scheme here indicated the objection may naturally be raised: Is it possible that the most powerful nations of the world, England, Germany, and Russia, are to have no part in the great drama of the last days? But it must be remembered, first, that the relative importance of the great Powers may be different at the time when these events shall be fulfilled, and secondly, that difficulties of this kind may depend entirely on the <em>silence </em>of Scripture, or, in other words, on our own ignorance. I feel bound to notice, however, that doubts which have been raised in my mind regarding the soundness of the received interpretation of the seventh chapter of Daniel point to a more satisfactory answer to the difficulties in question. <br>
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  As the vision of the second chapter specifies the four empires which were successively to rule the world, and as the seventh chapter also enumerates four "kingdoms," and expressly identifies the fourth of these with the fourth - kingdom of the earlier vision, the inference appears legitimate that the scope of both visions is the same throughout. And this conclusion is apparently confirmed by some of the details afforded of the kingdoms typified by the lion, the bear, and the leopard. So strong indeed is the <em>prima facie </em>case in support of this view, that I have not felt at liberty to depart from it in the foregoing pages. At the same time I am constrained to own that this case is less complete than it appears to be, and that grave difficulties arise in connection with it; and the following observations are put forward tentatively to promote inquiry in the matter:-- </p>
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1st. D aniel 2 and 7 are both in the Chaldee portion of the Book, and are therefore bracketed together, and separated from what follows. This strengthens the presumption, therefore, which would obtain in any case, that the later vision is not a repetition of the earlier one. Repetition is very rare in Scripture. <br>
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2nd. The date of the vision of the seventh chapter was the first year of Belshazzar, and therefore only some two or three years before <em>the fall </em>of the Babylonian empire. <div id=""return 18-28"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#18-28"><strong>28 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>How then could the <em>rise </em>of that empire be the subject of the prophecy? Verse 17 appears definite that the rise of all these kingdoms was future. <br>
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3rd. In the history of Babylonia there is nothing to correspond with the predicted course of the first Beast, for it is scarcely legitimate to suppose that the vision was a prophecy of the career of Nebuchadnezzar, whose death had taken place upwards of twenty years before the vision was given. Moreover, the transition from the lion with eagle's wings to the human condition, though it may betoken decline in power, plainly typifies a signal rise morally and intellectually. <br>
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4th. N either is there in the history of Persia anything answering to the bear-like beast with that precision and fullness which prophecy demands. The language of the English version suggests a reference to Persia and Media; but the true rendering appears to be: "It made for itself one dominion," <div id=""return 18-29"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#18-29"><strong>29 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>instead of" It raised up itself on one side." <br>
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5th. W hile the symbolism of the sixth verse seems at first sight to point definitely to the Grecian Empire, it will appear upon a closer examination that <em>at its advent </em>the leopard had four wings and four heads. This was its primary and normal condition, and it was in this condition that "dominion was given to it." This surely is very different from what Daniel 8:8 describes, and what the history of Alexander's Empire realized, viz., the rise of a single power, which in its decadence continued to exist in a divided state. <br>
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6th. Each of the three first empires of the second chapter (Babylon, Persia, and Greece) was in turn destroyed and engulfed by its successor; but the kingdoms of the seventh chapter all continued together upon the scene, though "the dominion," was with the fourth (Daniel 7:12). Verse 3 seems to imply that the four beasts came up together, and at all events there is nothing to suggest a series of empires, each destroying its predecessor, though the symbolism of the vision was (in contrast with that of chap. 2.) admirably adapted to represent this. Compare the language of the next vision (Daniel 8:3-6). <br>
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7th. W hile the fourth beast is unquestionably Rome, the language of the seventh and twenty-third verses leaves no doubt that it is the Roman Empire in its revived and future phase. Without endorsing the views of Maitland, Browne, etc., it must be owned that there was nothing in the history of ancient Rome to correspond with the main characteristic of this beast unless the symbolism used is to be very loosely interpreted. To "devour the earth," "tread it down and break it in pieces," is fairly descriptive of other empires, but Ancient Rome was precisely the one power which added government to conquest, and instead of treading down and breaking in pieces the nations it subdued, sought rather to mold them to its own civilization and polity.
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<p>All this — and more might be added <div id=""return 18-30"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#18-30"><strong>30 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>— suggests that the entire vision of the seventh chapter may have a future reference. We have already seen that sovereign power is to be with a confederacy of ten nations ultimately heading up in one great Kaiser, and that several of what are now the first-rate Powers are to be outside that confederacy: it is in the last degree improbable, therefore, that such a supremacy will be attained save after a tremendous struggle. At this moment the international politics of the old world center in the Eastern Question, which is after all merely a question of the balance of power in the Mediterranean. Now Daniel 7:2 expressly names the Mediterranean ("the Great Sea") as the scene of the conflict between the four beasts. May not the opening portion of the vision then refer to the gigantic struggle which must come some day for supremacy in the Mediterranean, which will doubtless carry with it the sovereignty of the world? The lion may possibly typify England, whose vast naval power may be symbolized by the eagle's wings. The plucking of the wings may represent the loss of her position as mistress of the seas. And if such should be the result of the impending struggle, we would be eager to believe that her after course shall be characterized by moral and mental pre-eminence: the beast, we read, was "made to stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it." <br>
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  If the British lion have a place in the vision, the Muscovite bear can scarcely be omitted; and it may confidently be averred that the bear of the prophecy may represent the Russia of today fully as well as the Persia of Cyrus and Darius. The definiteness of the symbolism used in respect of the leopard (or panther) of the vision makes it more difficult to refer this portion of the prophecy to Germany or any oilier nation in particular. It would be easy to make out an <em>ad captandum </em>case in support of such a view, but it may suffice to remark that if the prophecy be still unfulfilled, its meaning will be incontestable when the time arrives. </p>
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    <a href="file:///C|/Users/Pops/AppData/Roaming/Macromedia/Dreamweaver MX 2004/OfficeImageTemp/diagram.gif"><strong>CHRONOLOGICAL DIAGRAM OF THE HISTORY OF JUDAH </strong></a><strong></strong>(784 x 1068 pixels) <strong></strong>--- <a href="file:///C|/Users/Pops/AppData/Roaming/Macromedia/Dreamweaver MX 2004/OfficeImageTemp/diagram.gif">New Window </a></p>
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Anderson's "Chronological Diagram of the History of Judah" is a panoramic view of both history and prophecy in relation to Daniel's people (Judah) and city (Jerusalem), i.e., "Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy" (Daniel 9:24). Anderson chronologically integrates secular history, Jewish history, the history of Jerusalem and the Temple, Daniel's vision of the "great image" (2:31), and the ministry of the prophets, with a view toward the consummation of God's program of judgment during the Seventieth Week (9:27). Simply studying the diagram to catch Anderson's meaning is enough to provoke greater understanding of a subject that even the "angels desire to look into" (1Peter 1:12). <br>
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APPENDIX 2. </strong><strong>FOOTNOTES </strong><br>
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<div id=""18-1"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-1"><strong>1 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Encyc. Brit., </em>9th ed., title "Artaxerxes." <br>
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<div id=""18-2"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-2"><strong>2 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>W. K. Loftus, <em>"Chaldea and Susiana," </em>p. 341. <br>
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<div id=""18-3"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-3"><strong>3 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Daniel, </em>p. 160. <br>
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<div id=""18-4"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-4"><strong>4 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>On this point I have consulted the author of <em>The Five Great Monarchies, </em>a book to which frequent reference is made in these pages, and I am indebted to Canon Rawlinson's courtesy and kindness for the following reply: "I think you may safely say that chronologers are now agreed that Xerxes died in the year B. C. 465. The Canon of Ptolemy, Thucydides, Diodorus, and Manetho are agreed; the only counter authority being Ctesias, who is quite untrustworthy." <br>
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<div id=""18-5"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-5"><strong>5 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Ante-Nicene Christian Library, </em>vol. 9., second part, p 184. <br>
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<div id=""18-6"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-6"><strong>6 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Works, vol. 15., p. 108. <br>
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<div id=""18-7"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-7"><strong>7 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Arnold's trans., pp. 443-454. <br>
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<div id=""18-7-2"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-7-2"><strong>7-2 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Kruger's arguments are reviewed by Clinton in F. H., 2., p. 217. <br>
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<div id=""18-8"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-8"><strong>8 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Daniel, </em>p. 171, <em>note. <br>
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<div id=""18-9"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-9"><strong>9 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>See <em>ex. gr </em>. Mitford, 2., 226; Thirlwall, 2., 428; Grote, 5., 379; and of Germans <em>see </em>Niebuhr, <em>Lec </em>t. <em>Anc. Hist. </em>(Schmitz ed.), 2., 180-181. <br>
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<div id=""18-10"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-10"><strong>10 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Daniel, </em>p. 266. <br>
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<div id=""18-11"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-11"><strong>11 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Ibid. </em>p. 99, <em>note. <br>
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<div id="18-12"></div>[[#return 18-12|12 ]]</strong><strong>] </strong>The Feast of Purim derives its name from the fact that when Haman planned the destruction of the people of Mordecai, he cast lots day by day to find "a lucky day "for the execution of his scheme. A whole year – the twelfth year of Xerxes – was thus consumed (Esther 3:7); and the decree for the slaughter of the Jews was made on the 13th Nisan in the following year <em>(ibid. </em>3:12). The decree in their favor was granted two months later <em>(ibid. </em>8:9), and the king is mentioned in connection with the execution of that decree in the twelfth month of that year <em>(ibid. </em>9: l, 13-17). The reign of Xerxes therefore certainly continued to the last month of his thirteenth year. The last chapter of Esther, moreover, clearly shows that his reign did not end with the events recorded in the book, but that his promotion of Mordecai was the beginning of a new era in his career. <br>
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<div id=""18-13"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-13"><strong>13 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Christology </em>(Arnold's <em>trans.), </em>Ch. 737. <br>
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<div id=""18-14"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-14"><strong>14 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Dr. Farrar's book has done much to popularize a controversy which hitherto has interested only the few. It may be well to notice, therefore, that his sweeping statement as to the date of Herod's death is doubtful <em>(see </em>Clinton, <em>Fasti Rom., </em>A. D. 29), and that Josephus does <em>not </em>always reckon reigns in the manner indicated. <br>
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<div id=""18-15"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-15"><strong>15 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Matthew 27:63, 64; comp. 2 Chronicles 10:5-12. "He said unto them, Come again unto me <em>after three </em>days…so Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam <em>on the third day?" <br>
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<div id=""18-16"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-16"><strong>16 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Whether such a system of reckoning appears strange or natural depends on the habit of thought of the individual. A professor of theology might have trouble in defending it in class, but a prison chaplain would have no difficulty in explaining it to his congregation! Our own civil day is a nuchthameron , beginning at midnight, and the law takes no cognizance of a <em>part </em>of a day. Therefore in a sentence of three days' imprisonment, the prescribed term is equal to seventy-two hours; but though the prisoner seldom reaches the gaol till evening, the law holds him to have completed a day's imprisonment the moment midnight strikes, and the gaoler may lawfully release him the moment the prison is opened the second morning after. As a matter of fact a prisoner committed for three days is seldom more than forty hours in gaol. This mode of reckoning and speaking was as familiar to the Jew as it is to the <em>habitues </em>of our police courts. <br>
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<div id=""18-17"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-17"><strong>17 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>"When the people were come in great crowds to the feast of unleavened bread on the eighth day of the month Xanthicus" <em>(i. e., </em>Nisan) (Jos., <em>Wars, </em>6. 5, 3. Comp. John 11:55; 12:1). "The Jews' Passover was nigh at hand, and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the Passover to purify themselves. Then Jesus six days before the Passover came to Bethany." <br>
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<div id=""18-18"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-18"><strong>18 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>There was no lunar eclipse visible at Jerusalem between that of the 13th March B. C. 4 and that of 9th January B. C. 1. Many writers take the latter to be the eclipse of Herod, and assign his death to that year. That of B. C. 1 was a fine total eclipse, totality coming on at fifteen minutes past midnight, whereas that of B. C. 4 was but a partial eclipse, and the greatest magnitude was not till 2 h. 34 m. a. m. (Johnson, <em>Eclipses Past and Future). </em>But though every consideration of this character points to B. C. 1 as the (late of Herod's death, the weight of evidence generally is in favor of B. C. 4. Of recent writers, the former year is adopted by Dr. Geikie <em>(Life of Christ, </em>6th ed., p. 150), and notably by the late Mr. Bosanquet, who argues the question in his <em>Messiah the Prince, </em>and more concisely in a paper read before the Society of Biblical Archaeology on 6th June, 1871. <br>
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<div id=""18-19"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-19"><strong>19 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>This is the year specified by Dion Cassius for the Ethnarch's banishment. Clinton, F. H., A. D. 6. <br>
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<div id=""18-20"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-20"><strong>20 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Farrar, <em>Life of Christ, </em>App. Exc. 1. <br>
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<div id=""18-21"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-21"><strong>21 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>It depends on the meaning of the word gegonotos in the passage, whether the eighteenth or nineteenth year be intended. The narrative, as a whole, points to the nineteenth year. <em>Cf </em>Lewin's <em>Fasti Sacri, </em>pp. 56: and 92. <br>
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<div id=""18-22"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-22"><strong>22 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Josephus, <em>Ant., </em>15. 11, 27. <br>
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<div id=""18-23"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-23"><strong>23 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>See p. 39, <em>ante. </em>Elliott's list of the ten kingdoms is the following: The Anglo-Saxons, Franks, Allmans, Burgundians, Visigoths, Suevi, Vandals, Ostrogoths, Bavarians, and Lombards. If any one can read the seventh chapter of Daniel and the thirteenth chapter of Revelation and accept such an interpretation, there is really no common ground on which to discuss the matter. <br>
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<div id=""18-24"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-24"><strong>24 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>I deprecate the idea that my object is to review this or any other book. Were such my intention I could point out other similar errors. <em>Exodus gr., </em>in Pt. III., chap. l, the writer enumerates five points of identity between the Harlot and the Church of Rome, and of these five the two last are sheer blunders, viz., "The minister of <em>the harlot </em>makes fire to descend from heaven," "And <em>the harlot </em>requires all to receive her mark." (Comp. Revelation 13:13, 16) <br>
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<div id=""18-25"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-25"><strong>25 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>"The ten horns <em>out of this kingdom" </em>(Daniel 7:24). <br>
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<div id=""18-26"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-26"><strong>26 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Ireland was entirely, and Scotland was in part, outside the territorial limits of the Roman Empire. <br>
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<div id=""18-27"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-27"><strong>27 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>In Daniel 11:40, Egypt and Turkey (or the Power which shall then possess Asia Millor) are expressly mentioned by their prophetic titles as separate kingdoms at this very time. <br>
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<div id=""18-28"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-28"><strong>28 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>See Chron. Table, App. 1, <em>ante. <br>
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<div id=""18-29"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-29"><strong>29 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Tregelles, <em>Daniel, </em>p. 34. <br>
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<div id=""18-30"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 18-30"><strong>30 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>The beasts of Daniel 7 are those named in Revelation 13:2, to represent the Antichrist. Though this admits of the explanation given, it may also be used a strong argument in favor of the view above set forth.
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<p align="CENTER"><br>
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    <div id=""APPENDIX 3"></a><br>
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    <img src="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Graphics.Jehovah/silver.bar2.widesm.GOLD.GIF" width="191" height="4"></p>
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<p align="CENTER">APPENDIX 3. <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#Table of Contents">Back to Top </a><br>
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    <strong>A RETROSPECT AND A REPLY </strong></p>
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<p>"TAKE heed that no man deceive you." Such were the first words of our Lord's reply to the inquiry, "What shall be the sign of Thy coming, and of the end of the age?" And the warning is needed still. "It is not for you to know the times or the seasons," was almost His last utterance on earth, before He was taken up. And if this knowledge was denied to His holy apostles and prophets, we may be sure it has not been disclosed to us today. Nor can a secret which, as the Lord declar ed, "the Father hath put in His own power," (Acts 1:7) be discovered by astronomical researc h or flights of higher mathematics. <br>
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  But, on the other hand, no thoughtful Christian can ignore the signs and portents which mark the days we live in. I little thought as I penned the introductory chapter of this book that the advance of infidelity would be with such terribly rapid strides. In the few brief years that have since elapsed the growth of skepticism within the Churches has exceeded even the gloomiest forecast. And side by side with this, again, the spread of spiritualism and demon-worship has been appalling. Its rotaries are reckoned by tens of thousands; and in America it has already been systematized into a religion, with a recognized creed and cult. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  But these dark features of our times, striking and solemn though they be, are not the most significant. While the warned-against apostasy of the last days thus seems to be drawing near, we are gladdened by signal triumphs of the Cross. It is not merely that at home and abroad the Gospel is being preached by such multitudes with a freedom never known before, but that, in a way unprecedented since the days of the Apostles, the Jews are coming to the faith of Christ. The fact is but little known that during the last few years more than a quarter of a million copies of the New Testament in Hebrew have been circulated among the Jews in Eastern Europe, and the result has been their conversion to Christianity, not by ones and twos, as in the past, but in large and increasing numbers. Entire communities in some places have, through reading the word of God, accepted the despised Nazarene as the true Messiah. This is wholly without parallel since Pentecostal times. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  Then again, the return of the Jews to Palestine is one of the strangest facts of the day. There is scarcely a country in the world that does not offer more attractions to the settler, be he agriculturist or trader; and yet, since <em>The Coming Prince </em>was written, more Jews have migrated to the land of their fathers than returned with Ezra when the decree of Cyrus brought the servitude to a close. But yesterday the prophecy that Jerusalem should be inhabited "as towns without walls" seemed to belong to a future far remote. The houses beyond the gates were few in number, and no one ventured abroad there after nightfall. Today the existence of a large and growing Jewish town outside the walls is a fact within the knowledge of every tourist, and year by year the immigration and the building still go on. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  If I venture to touch upon the international politics of Europe, it will be but briefly, in connection with the prophecy of the seventh chapter of Daniel. I have given in detail my reasons for suggesting that the "historical" interpretation of that vision does not exhaust its meaning, <div id=""return 19-1"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-1"><strong>1 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>and I own to a deepening conviction that every part of it awaits its fulfillment. There, as elsewhere in the Scriptures, "the great sea" must surely mean the Mediterranean; and a terrible struggle for supremacy in the Levant appears to be the burden of the earlier portion of the vision. The nearness of such a struggle is now being anxiously discussed in every capital in Europe, and nowhere more anxiously than here at home. Never indeed since the days of Pitt has there been such cause for national anxiety; and the question of the balance of power in the Mediterranean has recently gained a prominence and interest greater and more acute than ever before attached to it. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  I will not notice topics of a more doubtful character, but confine myself to these; nor will I attempt by word-painting to exaggerate their significance. But here we are face to face with great public facts. On the one hand, there is this spread of infidelity and demon-worship, preparing the way for the great infidel and devil-inspired apostasy of the last days; and, on the other hand, there are these spiritual and national movements among the Jews, wholly without precedent during all the eighteen centuries which have elapsed since their dispersion. And, finally, the Cabinets of Europe are watching anxiously for the beginning of a struggle such as prophecy warns us will ultimately herald the rise of the last great monarch of Christendom. Is all this to be ignored? Is there not here enough on which to base, I will not say the belief, but an earnest hope, that the end may be drawing near? If its nearness be presented as a hope, I cherish and rejoice in it; if it be urged as a dogma, or an article of faith, I utterly repudiate and condemn it. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  As we dwell on these things a double caution will be opportune. These events and movements are not in themselves the fulfillment of the prophecies, but merely indications on which to found the hope that the time for their fulfillment is approaching. Any who searched their Bibles amidst the strange, and startling, and solemn events of a century ago must surely have concluded that the crisis; was then at hand; and it may be that once more the tide: which now seems so rapidly advancing may again recede:. and generations of Christians now unborn may still be: waiting and watching upon earth. Who will dare to set a limit to the long-suffering of God? and this is His own explanation of His seeming "slackness." (2 Peter 3:9.) <br>
+
  <br>
+
  We need further to be warned against the error into which the Thessalonian Christians were betrayed. Their conversion was described as a turning from idols to serve the true God and "to wait for His Son from heaven." And the coming of the Lord was presented to them as a practical and present hope, to comfort and gladden them as they mourned their dead. (1 Thessalonians 1:9, 10, and 4:13-18.) But when the Apostle passed on to speak of "the times and seasons" and "the day of Jehovah," (1 Thessalonians 5:1-3.) they misunderstood the teaching; and, supposing that the coming of the Lord was immediately connected with the day of Jehovah, they concluded that that awful day was breaking. On both points they were wholly wrong. In the Second Epistle the Apostle wrote, "Now we beseech you, brethren, in behalf of the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together unto Him, to the end that ye be not quickly shaken from your mind, nor yet be troubled, either by spirit, or by word, or by epistle as from us [referring of course to the First Epistle], as that the day of the Lord is now present." <div id=""return 19-2"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-2"><strong>2 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><br>
+
  <br>
+
"The times and seasons" are connected with Israel's hope and the events which will precede the realization of it. (Acts 1:6, 7.) The Church's hope is wholly independent of them. And if the Christians of the early days were taught to "live looking for that blessed hope," how much more may we! Not a line of prophecy must first be fulfilled; not a single event need intervene. And any system of interpretation-or of doctrine which clashes with this, and thus falsities the teaching of the Apostles of our Lord, stands thereby condemned. <div id=""return 19-3"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-3"><strong>3 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><br>
+
  <br>
+
  Let us then beware lest we fall into the common error of exaggerating the importance of contemporary movements and events, great and solemn though they be; and let the Christian take heed lest the contemplation of these things should lead him to forget his heavenly citizenship and his heavenly hope. The realization of that hope will but clear the stage for the display of the last great drama of earth's history as foretold in prophecy. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  If the digression may be pardoned, it may be well to amplify this, and explain' my meaning more fully. That Israel will again be restored to the place of privilege and blessing upon earth is not a matter of opinion, but of faith; and no one who accepts the Scriptures as Divine can question it. Here the language of the Hebrew prophets is unusually explicit. Still more emphatic, by reason of the time when it was given, is the testimony of the Epistle to the Romans. The very position of that Epistle in the sacred Canon gives prominence to the fact that the Jew had then been set aside. The New Testament opens by chronicling the birth of Him who was Son of Abraham and Son of David, (Matthew 1:1.) the seed to whom the promises were made and the rightful Heir to the scepter once entrusted to Judah; and the Gospels record His death at the hands of the favored people. Following the Gospels comes the narrative of the renewed offer of mercy to that people, and of their rejection of it. "To the Jew first" is stamped upon every page of the Acts of the Apostles; and it characterized the transitional Pentecostal dispensation of which that book is the record. The Pentecostal Church was essentially Jewish. Not only were the Gentiles in a minority, but their position was one of comparative tutelage, as the record of the Council of Jerusalem gives proof. (Acts 15. <em>See also </em>chap. 11:19.) Even the Apostle of the Gentiles, in the whole course of his ministry, brought the Gospel first to the Jews. "It was <em>necessary </em>that the word of God should first have been spoken to you," he said to them at Antioch. (Acts 13:46; <em>c </em>f. 17:2, 18:4.) "The salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and they will hear it," was his final word to them at Rome when they rejected his testimony and "departed." (Acts 28:29.) <br>
+
  <br>
+
  And <em>the next book of the Canon is addressed to believing Gentiles. </em>But in that very Epistle the Gentiles are warned that "God has not cast away His people." Through unbelief the branches are broken off, but the root remains, and "God is able to graft them in again." "And so all Israel shall be saved, as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and He shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob." <div id=""return 19-4"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-4"><strong>4 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>. Judgment will in that day mingle with mercy, for He "whose fan is in His hand" will then gather His wheat into the garner, but burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire. The true remnant of the covenant people will become the "all Israel" of days of future blessedness. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  That remnant was typified by the "men of Galilee" who stood around Him on the Mount of Olives as "He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight." And as with straining eyes they watched Him, two angel messengers appeared to renew the promise which God had given centuries before through Zechariah the prophet: </p>
+
"This same Jesus shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven"; (Acts 1:1-19.) <br>
+
<br>
+
"His feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east." (Zechariah 14:4.)
+
<p>A glance at the prophecy will suffice to show that the event it speaks of is wholly different from the Coming of the First Epistle to the Thessalonians. It is the same Lord Jesus, truly, who is coming for His Church of this dispensation and coming to His earthly people gathered in Jerusalem in a dispensation to follow; but otherwise these "Comings" have absolutely nothing in common. The later manifestation — His return to the Mount of Olives — is an event as definitely localized as was His ascension from that same Mount of Olives; and its purpose is declared to be to bring deliverance to His people on earth in the hour of their supreme peril. Tim earlier Coming will have no relation to locality at all. All the wide world over, wherever His dead have been laid to rest, "the trump of God" shall call them back to life, in "spiritual bodies" like His own; and wherever living "saints" are found, they "will be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye," and all shall be caught up together to meet Him in the air. While the profane skeptic ridicules all this, and the religious skeptic ignores it, the believer remembers that his Lord was thus caught up to heaven; and as he ponders the promise, his wonder leads to worship, not to unbelief. <br>
+
    <br>
+
  And this event, which is the Church's proper hope, is as independent of the chronology, as it is of the geography, of earth. It is with the fulfillment of <em>Irsrael's </em>hope that the "times and seasons" have to do, and the signs and portents that belong to them. The Lord's public manifestation to the world is a further event distinct from both. Our Jehovah-God will come with all His holy ones; (Zechariah 14:5.) the Lord Jesus will be revealed in flaming fire, taking vengeance. <div id=""return 19-5"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-5"><strong>5 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>What interval of time will separate these successive stages of "the Second Advent," we cannot tell. It is a secret not revealed. All that concerns us is, "rightly dividing the word of truth," to mark that they are in all respects distinct. <div id=""return 19-6"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-6"><strong>6 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><br>
+
  <br>
+
  I use the expression "Second Advent" merely as a concession to popular theology, for it has no Scriptural warrant. It would be better to discard it altogether, for it is the cause of much confusion of thought and not a little positive error. It is a purely theological term, and it belongs properly to the great and final Coming to judge the world. But while many refuse to believe that there will be any revelation of Christ to His people upon earth until the epoch of that great crisis, the more careful student of Scripture finds there the clearest proof that there will be a "Coming" <em>before </em>the era popularly called "the millennium." Here again there are those who, while clearly recognizing a "pre-millennial advent," have failed to notice the difference, so plainly marked in Scripture, between the Coming for the Church of the present dispensation, the Coming to the earthly people in Jerusalem, and the Coming to destroy the Lawless One and to set up the kingdom. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  But, it may be urged, Is not the expression justified by the closing verse of the ninth chapter of Hebrews? It is only the superficial reader of the passage, I reply, who can use it thus. "Unto them that look for Him shall He appear the second time," our Authorized Version renders it. And the words are taken as though they were equivalent to "His second appearing," "the Appearing" being a recognized synonym for "the Coming." But this is merely: trading on the language of our English version. The word actually employed is wholly different. It is a general word, and it is the very word used with reference to His manifestation to His disciples after the Resurrection. <div id=""return 19-7"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-7"><strong>7 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>And further, the definite article must be omitted: </p>
+
"Insomuch as it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this cometh judgment, so Christ also, having been once <em>[i.e </em>., once for all] offered to bear the sins of many, shall appear a second time, apart from sin, to them that wait for Him, unto salvation." (Hebrews 9:27, 28.)
+
<p>The statement is not prophetic, but doctrinal; and the doctrine in question is not the Advent, but the priesthood. It is not the prediction of an event to be realized by those who shall be alive on earth at the time of the end, but the declaration of a truth and a fact to be realized by every believer, no matter in what dispensation his sojourn upon earth may fall. <br>
+
    <br>
+
  The passage therefore cannot be appealed to in support of the dogma that never again but <em>once </em>will Christ appear to His people upon earth. And as the expression "Second Advent" is so intimately connected with that dogma, it would be well that all intelligent students of Scripture should unite in discarding it. The Coming of Christ is the hope of His people in every age. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  ------------------------------ <br>
+
  <br>
+
  The only adverse criticism I have seen of <em>The Coming Prince </em>has appeared in later editions of <em>The Approaching End of the Age. </em>Feelings of esteem and friendship for the author influenced my notice of that work, but no considerations of this kind have restrained his pen in replying to my strictures; and the fact that a writer so able and so bitterly hostile has not ventured to question <em>in a single point </em>the main conclusions here established is a signal proof that they are irrefutable. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  Dr. Grattan Guinness complains that I have made no attempt to "reply" to his book. My only reference to it has been made incidentally in an appendix note; and in so far as it deals with the "primary and partial realization of the prophecies" I have taken the liberty of praising it. Why then should I "reply "to a treatise in respect of that in it which I value and adopt? These pages give proof how thoroughly I accept a historical interpretation of prophecy; <div id=""return 19-8"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-8"><strong>8 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>and if any one demands why then I have not given it greater prominence, I recall St. James's answer when the Apostles were accused of neglecting in their teaching the writings of Moses. "Moses," he declared, "hath in every city them that teach him. "What was needed, therefore, if the equilibrium of doctrine was to be maintained, was that <em>they </em>should teach <em>grace. </em>On similar grounds the task I here set myself was to deal with the <em>fulfillment </em>of the prophecies. But I have no controversy with those who use their every talent in unfolding the "historical" interpretation of them. My quarrel is only with men who practically deny the Divine authorship of the sacred word, by asserting that their apprehension of it is the limit of its scope, and exhausts its meaning. And <em>The Coming Prince </em>is a crushing reply to the system which dares to write". Fulfilled" across the prophetic page. "The real question at issue here," I again repeat, "is the character and value of the Bible." Dr. Guinness asserts that the apocalyptic visions have been <em>fulfilled </em>in the events of the Christian era. I hold him to that issue, and I test it by a reference to the vision of the sixth chapter. Has this been fulfilled, as in fact he dares to assert it has? The question is vital, for if this vision still awaits fulfillment, so also do all the prophecies which follow it. Let the reader decide this question for himself, after studying the closing verses of the chapter, ending with the words, "For THE GREAT DAY OF HIS WRATH IS COME, and who shall be able to stand?" <br>
+
  <br>
+
  The old Hebrew prophets were inspired of God to describe the terrors of "the great day of His wrath," and the Holy Spirit has here reproduced their very words. <em>(Cf. </em>Isaiah 13:9, 10, and Joel 2:31, 3:15; <em>see also </em>Zephaniah 1:14, 15.) The Bible contains no warnings more awful in their solemnity and definiteness. But just as the lawyer writes "Spent" across a statute of which the purpose has been satisfied, so these men would teach us to write "Fulfilled" across the sacred page. They tell us, forsooth, that the vision meant nothing more than to predict the rout of pagan hordes by Constantine <div id=""return 19-9"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-9"><strong>9 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>To speak thus is to come perilously near the warned-against sin of those who "take away from the words of the book of this prophecy." But when our thoughts turn to these teachers themselves we are restrained by remembering their piety and zeal, for "their praise is in all the Churches." Let us then banish from our minds all thoughts of the <em>me </em>n, and seize upon the <em>system </em>which they advocate and support. No appeal to honored names should here be listened to. Names as honorable, and a hundred times more numerous, can be cited in defense of some of the crassest errors which corrupt the faith of Christendom. What then, I ask, shall be our judgment on a system of interpretation which thus blasphemes the God of truth by representing the most awful warnings of Scripture as wild exaggeration of a sort but little removed from falsehood? <br>
+
  <br>
+
  If it be urged that the events of fifteen centuries ago, or of some other epoch in the Christian dispensation, were within the scope of the prophecy, we can consider the suggestion on its merits; but when we are told that the prophecy was thus <em>fulfilled, </em>we can hold no parley with the teaching. It is the merest trifling with Scripture. And more than this, it clashes with the great charter truth of Christianity. If the day of wrath has come, the day of grace is past, and the Gospel of grace is no longer a Divine message to mankind. To suppose that the day of wrath can be an episode in the dispensation of grace is to betray ignorance of grace and to bring Divine wrath into contempt. The grace of God in this day of grace surpasses human thought; His wrath in the day of wrath will be no less Divine. The, breaking of the sixth seal heralds the dawning of that awful day; the visions of the seventh seal unfold its unutterable terrors. But, we are told, the pouring out of the vials, the "seven plagues which are the last, <em>for in them is finished the wrath of God," </em>(Revelation 15:1, R.V.) is being now accomplished. The sinner, therefore, may comfort himself with the knowledge that Divine wrath is but stage thunder, which, in a practical and busy world, may safely be ignored! <div id=""return 19-10"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-10"><strong>10 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><br>
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  <br>
+
  I called attention to Dr. Guinness's statement that "from the then approaching command to restore and to build again Jerusalem to the coming of Messiah the Prince was to be <em>seventy </em>weeks"; and I added," This is a typical instance of the looseness of the historical school in dealing with Scripture." Of this, and of some other errors which I noticed, the only defense he offers is that "expressions not strictly correct, yet perfectly legitimate, because evidently elliptical, are <em>for brevity's sake </em>employed." How brevity is attained by writing "seventy" instead of "sixty-nine" I cannot conceive. The statement is a sheer perversion of Scripture, unconsciously made, no doubt, to suit the exigencies of a false system of interpretation. The prophecy plainly declares the period "unto Messiah the Prince" to be <em>sixty-nine weeks, </em>leaving the seventieth week to be accounted for <em>after </em>the specified epoch; but Dr. Guinness's system can give no reasonable account of the seventieth week, and so, unconsciously, I repeat, he shirks the difficulty by misreading the passage. Insist on his reading it aright and accounting for the last seven years of the prophetic period, and his interpretation of the vision at once stands refuted and exposed. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  When the language of Scripture is treated so loosely by this writer, no one need be surprised if <em>my </em>words fare badly at his hands. He is wholly incapable of deliberate misrepresentation, and yet his inveterate habit of inaccuracy has led him to misread <em>The Coming Prince </em>on almost every point on which he refers to it. <div id=""return 19-11"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#19-11"><strong>11 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><br>
+
  <br>
+
  The fact is, he only knows two schools of prophetic interpretation, the Futurist and his own; and therefore he seems unable even to understand a book which is throughout a protest against the narrowness of the one and the mingled narrowness and wildness of the other. But his personal references are unworthy of the writer and of the subject. I pass on to deal with the only points on which his criticisms are of any general interest or importance; I mean the predicted division of the Roman earth, and the relations between Antichrist and the apostate Church. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  My statement was: "The division of the Roman earth into ten kingdoms has never yet taken place. That it has been partitioned is plain matter of history and of fact; that it has ever been divided into ten is a mere conceit of writers of this school." <br>
+
  <br>
+
"An astonishingly reckless assertion" Dr. Guinness declares this to be; and yet we have but to turn the page to obtain from his own pen the plainest admission of its truth. It must be borne in mind, he says, that the ten kingdoms are to be sought "only <em>in the territory west of Greece." </em>And if we are prepared to accept this theory, we shall find, after making large allowances as to boundaries, that in this, which is prophetically <em>the least important moiety of the Roman earth, </em>"the number of the kingdoms of the European commonwealth has, as a rule, averaged ten." Mr. Guinness gives a dozen lists — and he tells us he has a hundred more in reserve — to prove that, with kaleidoscopic instability and vagueness, or, to quote his words, "amidst increasing and almost countless fluctuations, the kingdoms of modern Europe have from their birth to the present day always averaged about ten in number." <em>"Averaged about ten," </em>mark, though the prophecy specifies <em>ten </em>with a definiteness which becomes absolute by its mention of an eleventh rising up and subduing three of them. And "modern Europe," too! Zeal for the Protestant cause seems to blind these men to the plainest teaching of Scripture. Jerusalem, and not Rome, is the center of the Divine prophecies and of God's dealings with His people; and the attempt to explain Daniel's visions upon a system which ignores Daniel's city and people does violence to the very rudiments of prophetic teaching. This vaunted canon of interpretation, which reads "modern Europe" instead of the prophetic earth, is, I repeat, "a mere conceit of writers of this school." First they minimize and tamper with the language of prophecy, and then they exaggerate and distort the facts of history to suit their garbled reading of it. "Can they," Dr. Guinness demands of us, "alter or add to this tenfold list of the great kingdoms now occupying the sphere of old Rome? — Italy, Austria, Switzerland, France, Germany, England, Holland, Belgium, Spain, and Portugal. Ten, and no more! ten, and no less!" I answer, Yes, we can both alter it and add to it. The list includes territory which was never within "the sphere of old Rome" at all, and it omits altogether nearly half of the Roman earth. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  This is bad enough, but it is not all. For if we accept his statements, and seek to interpret the thirteenth chapter of Revelation by them, he at once changes his ground and protests against our numbering "Protestant nations "among the ten horns at all. They are "chronologically out of the question," he tells us. Here is the language of this vision about Antichrist. "And there was given to him authority over every tribe, and people, and tongue, and nation. And all that dwell on the earth shall worship him, every one whose name hath not been written in the book of life." (Revelation 13:7, 8, R.V.) W hat mean these most definite and solemn words? Nothing, he tells us, but that "throughout the Dark Ages," and "prior to the rise of Protestantism," the Roman Catholic religion should prevail in the western moiety of the Roman earth. This, he declares, is <em>"the </em>fulfillment of the prediction." He calls this "explaining" Scripture. Most people would call it <em>explaining it away! <br>
+
  </em><br>
+
  I now come to the last point. "Our critics maintain," Dr. Guinness writes, "that Babylon runs her career, and is destroyed by the ten horns, who then agree and give their power to Antichrist, or the Beast. That is, they hold that the reign of Antichrist <em>follows </em>the destruction of Babylon by the ten horns." <br>
+
  <br>
+
  The foundation of this statement must be sought in the author's own lucubrations, for nothing to account for it will be found in the pages he criticizes; and a similar remark applies to his references to <em>The Coming Prince </em>in the paragraphs which follow. I will not allude to them in detail, but in a few sentences dispose of the position he is seeking to defend. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  We have now got to the seventeenth chapter of Revelation. His argument is this. The eighth head of the Beast must be a dynasty; the Beast carries the Woman; the Woman is the Church of Rome. Therefore the dynasty symbolized by the eighth head must have lasted as long as the Church of Rome; and thus the Protestant interpretation is settled "on a foundation not to be removed." <br>
+
  <br>
+
  It is not really worth while pausing to show how gratuitous are some of the assumptions here implied. Let us, for the sake of argument, accept them all, and what comes of it? In the first place, Dr. Guinness is hopelessly involved in the transparent fallacy I warned him against in this volume. The Woman is destroyed by the agency of the Beast. How then is he going to separate the Pope from the apostate Church of which he is the head, and which, according to the "Protestant interpretation," would cease to be the apostate Church if he were no longer owned as head? <br>
+
  <br>
+
  The historicist must here make choice between the Woman and the Beast. They are distinct throughout the vision, and in direct antagonism at the close. If the Harlot represents the Church of Rome, his system gives no account whatever of the Beast; it ignores altogether the foremost figure in the prophecy, and the vaunted "foundation" of the so-called "Protestant interpretation" vanishes into air. Or if he takes refuge upon the other horn of the dilemma, and maintains that the Beast symbolizes the apostate.. Church, the Harlot remains to be accounted for. He, forgets, moreover, that the Beast appears in Daniel's visions; in relation to Jerusalem and Judah. Suppose, therefore,. we should admit everything he says, what would it amount to? Merely a contention that "the springing and germinant accomplishment" of these prophecies "throughout many' ages" (I quote Lord Bacon's words once more) is fuller, and clearer than his critics can admit, or the facts of history' will warrant. The truth still stands out plainly that "the height or fullness of them" belongs to an age to come:, when Judah shall once more be gathered in the Promised Land, and the light of prophecy which now rests dimly' upon Rome shall again be focused on Jerusalem. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  The popularity of the historical system lies no doubt in the appeal it makes to the "Protestant spirit." But surely we can afford to be sensible and fair in our denunciation of the Church of Rome. Who can fail to perceive the growth of an antichristian movement that may soon lead [ us to hail the devout Romanist as an ally? With such, the Bible, neglected though it be, is still held sacred as the inspired word of God; and our Divine Lord is reverenced and worshipped, albeit the truth of His Divinity is obscured by error and superstition. I appeal here to the Pope's Encyclical Letter of the 18th November, 1893, on the study of the Holy Scriptures. The following is an extract from it:-- <br>
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  <br>
+
"We fervently desire that a greater number of the faithful should undertake the defense of the holy writings, and attach themselves to it with constancy; and, above all, we desire that those who have been admitted to Holy Orders by the grace of God should daily apply themselves more strictly and zealously to read, meditate upon, and explain the Scriptures. Nothing can be better suited to their state. In addition to the excellence of such knowledge and the obedience due to the word of God, another motive impels us to believe that the study of the Scriptures should be counseled. That motive is the abundance of advantages which follow from it, and of which we have the guarantee in the words of Holy Writ: 'All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. It is with this design that God gave man the Scriptures; the examples of our Lord Jesus Christ and His apostles show it. Jesus Himself was accustomed to appeal to the holy writings in testimony of His Divine mission." <br>
+
  <br>
+
  There is here surely, in some sense at least, the ground for a common faith, which might, as regards individual Christians, be owned as a bond of brotherhood; but an impassable gulf divides us from the ever-increasing host of so-called Protestants who deny the Divinity of Christ and the inspiration of the Scriptures. These have their true place in the great army of infidelity which will muster at last around the banner of the Antichrist. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  My protest is made, not in defense of the Papacy, but of the Bible. If any one can point <em>to a single passage of Scripture </em>relating to Antichrist, whether in the Old Testament or in the New, which can, without whittling it down, and frittering away the meaning of the words, find its <em>fulfillment </em>in Popery, I will publicly retract, and confess my error. Take 2 Thessalonians 2:4 as a sample of the rest. The "man of sin" "opposeth and exalteth himself against all that is called God or that is worshipped [Greek, that is an object of worship], so that he sitteth in the temple of God, setting himself forth as God." This means merely, forsooth, that on certain occasions the Pope's seat in St. Peter's is raised above the level of the altar on which the "consecrated wafer" lies! Such statements — I care not what names may be cited in support of them — are an insult to our intelligence and an outrage upon the word of God. <div id=""return 19-12"></div><strong>[[#19-12|'''12''']] </strong><br>
+
  <br>
+
  Then, again, in the ninth verse, the coming of the "Lawless One" is said to be "according to the working of Satan, with all power and signs and lying wonders." These words are explained by the vision of the Beast in the thirteenth chapter of the Revelation, which declares that "the Dragon gave him his power, and his throne, and great authority." And we have from the lips of our blessed Lord Himself the warning, that the "great signs and wonders," thus to be wrought by Satanic power, shall be such that, "if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect." (Matthew 24:24.) In a word, the awful and mysterious power of Satan will be brought to bear upon Christendom with such terrible effect, that human intellect will be utterly confounded. Agnosticism and infidelity will capitulate in presence of overwhelming proof that supernatural agencies are at work. And if faith itself, divinely given, shall stand the test, it is only because it is impossible for God to allow His own elect to perish. <br>
+
  <br>
+
  When we demand the meaning of all this, we get answer "Popery." But where, we ask, are the "great signs and wonders" of the Popish system? And, in reply, we are told of its millinery, and its mummery, and all the well-known artifices of priestcraft, which constitute its special stock-in-trade. As though there were anything in <em>these </em>to deceive the elect of God! To take the low ground of mere Protestantism, it is notorious that here in England none become entangled in the toils of Rome save such as have already become enervated and corrupted by sacerdotalism and superstition within the communion they abandon. And it is no less notorious that, in Roman Catholic countries, the majority of men maintain towards it an attitude of either benevolent or contemptuous indifference. Remembering, moreover, that the followers of the Beast are doomed to endless and hopeless destruction, we go on to inquire whether this is to be the fate of every Roman Catholic. By no means, we are assured; for, in spite of the evils and errors of the Romish Church, some within its pale are reckoned among the number of "God's elect." <br>
+
  <br>
+
  What conclusion, then, are we to come to? Are we to accept it as a canon of interpretation that Scripture never means what it says? Are we to hold that its language is so loose and unreliable as to be practically false? We repudiate the profane suggestion; and, adopting the only possible alternative, we boldly assert that all these solemn words still await their fulfillment. In a word, we are shut up to the conclusion that THE ANTICHRIST IS YET TO COME. </p>
+
<strong><br>
+
APPENDIX 3. </strong><strong>FOOTNOTES </strong><br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-1"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-1"><strong>1 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Were I now writing that note in the light of passing events, I should specify France where I have named Germany, and I should allude to the efforts now making by Russia to acquire a naval station in the Mediterranean. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-2"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-2"><strong>2 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>2 Thes salonians 2:1, 2, R. V. "The day of Christ" in A. V. is a wrong reading. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-3"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-3"><strong>3 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>See </em>1 Corinthians 11:26: "As often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord's death <em>till He come." </em>No past but the Cross; no future but the Coming. To separate the believer from the Coming is as great an outrage upon Christianity as to separate him from the Cross. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-4"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-4"><strong>4 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Romans 11; <em>see </em>vv. 1, 2, 9, 12, 15-26. Note that "all Israel" is not = <em>every Israelite, </em>for in the Greek there is no such ambiguity as in English; and the seeming contradictions in the chapter are explained by the fact that the "cast away" of vv. 1, 2, is a wholly different word from the "casting away" of ver. 15, and the "fall" of ver. 11 from the "fall" of ver. 12. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-5"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-5"><strong>5 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>2 Thessalonians 1:7, 8. The "mighty angels" of the prophecy are, I presume, the "holy ones" of Zechariah 14:5. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-6"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-6"><strong>6 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>Between the first of these and the second, there will no doubt intervene a period at least as long as that which elapsed between His coming to Bethlehem and His manifestation to Israel at His first advent, and probably a period very much more prolonged. Whether the interval between the second and third will be measured by days or years, we are wholly unable to decide. The only certain indication of its length is that the Antichrist, whose power will be broken by the one, will be actually destroyed by the other. <br>
+
<br>
+
I am here assuming that all the events which are yet to be fulfilled will occur in a comparatively brief period. But I wish to guard myself against the idea that I <em>assert </em>this. I deprecate in the strongest way the idea, now so common, that students of astronomy and mathematics have solved the mystery which God has expressly kept in His own power. Could any student of the Old Testament have dreamed that nearly two thousand years would intervene between the sufferings of Christ and His return in glory? Would the early Christians have tolerated such a suggestion? And if another thousand years should yet run their course before the Church is taken up, or if a thousand years should intervene between that event and the Coming to the Mount of Olives, not a single word of Scripture would be broken. As, I have said, "it is only in so far as prophecy falls within the seventy weeks that it comes within the range of human chronology." Much is made of supposed eras of 1, 260 and 2, 520 years. But even if we could certainly fix the epoch of any such era, the question would remain whether they may not be <em>mystic </em>periods, like the 480 years of 1 Kings 6:1. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-7"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-7"><strong>7 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>It occurs four times in 1 Corinthians 15:5-8. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-8"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-8"><strong>8 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>Se </em>e, <em>e. g., </em>Chap. 9. and App., note C. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-9"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-9"><strong>9 </strong></a><strong>] </strong><em>See </em>especially the quotation from Dean Alford. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-10"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-10"><strong>10 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>It is only by reason of its almost inconceivable silliness that such. teaching can escape the charge of profanity. <br>
+
<br>
+
<div id=""19-11"></a><strong>[ </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Appendix.html#return 19-11"><strong>11 </strong></a><strong>] </strong>For instance, he becomes vehement in denouncing my statement that "all Christian interpreters are agreed" in recognizing a parenthesis in Daniel's prophetic vision of the beasts. No doubt he read the passage as though I had there spoken of the <em>fall </em>of the Roman empire, and not its "rise"; for the statement is indisputably true, and he himself is numbered among the "Christian interpreters" who endorse it. Here is another specimen. With reference to the question of the ten kingdoms, he says, "Dr. Anderson and other Futurist writers…teach – (1) that the ten horns are not yet risen; (2) that when they do rise five will be found in Greek territory, and five only in Roman; and that when at last developed, (3) after a gap of 1, 400 years of which the prophecy takes no notice at all, (4) they will last for three and a half years" (p. 737). <br>
+
<br>
+
I have numbered these sentences to enable me briefly to remind the intelligent reader that, excepting No. I, everything here attributed to me is in flat opposition to some of the plainest statements in my book. In the same way he attributes to me the figment that the career of Antichrist will be limited to three and a half years. I have sometimes wondered whether he ever read <em>The Coming Prince </em>at all! A word as to his strictures on my title. I am aware of course that in the Hebrew of Daniel 9:26, there is not the article, but I am not misled by the inference he draws from its omission. Had the article been used, the prince intended would clearly have been <em>"Messiah </em>the Prince" of ver. 25. In English the article has not this force, and therefore it is rightly inserted, as both the Translators and the Revisers have recognized. Dr. Tregelles here remarks, "This destruction is here said to be wrought by a certain people, not by the prince who shall come, but by his people: this refers us, I believe, to the Romans as the last holders of undivided Gentile power; they wrought the destruction long ages ago. The prince who shall come is the last head of the Roman power, the person concerning whom Daniel had received so much previous instruction." Such is the pre-eminence of this great leader that he is bracketed with our Lord Himself in this prophecy, and the people of the Roman empire are described as being <em>his </em>people. Yet Mr. Guinness believes that Titus is referred to! Really the day is past for discussing such a suggestion. <br>
+
<br>
+
I may here remark that the rendering of Daniel 9:27 in the Revised Version disposes of the figment that it was Messiah who made a seven years' covenant with the Jews. The causing the sacrifice to cease is not an incident in the midst of the "week," but a violation of the treaty <em>"for half of the week." <br>
+
</em><br>
+
<div id=""19-12"></div>[[#return 19-12|'''12'''] </strong>The reference to the Temple is explained by Daniel 9:27, 12:11, and Matthew 24:15. These teachers ask us to believe that while the Church of Rome is the Beast and the Harlot and everything that is corrupt and infamous in apostate Christianity, yet St. Peter's, the great central shrine of this apostasy, is owned by God as being <em>the Temple of God. </em>The sacrifice of the Mass they denounce as idolatrous and blasphemous, and yet we are t6 suppose that Holy Scripture refers to it as representing all that is Divine on earth! The sacred words admit of only one meaning, viz., that the Antichrist, claiming to be himself Divine, will suppress all worship rendered to any other god. <br>
+
<br>
+
Such are the wild extravagances and puerilities of interpretation and of forecast which mar the writings of these interpreters, that men have come to regard these visions, which ought to inspire reverence and awe, as "principal subjects of ridicule" – the specialty of mystics and faddists. How great the need, then, for a united and sustained effort to rescue the study from the contempt into which it has fallen! Each of the recognized schools of interpretation has truth which the rival schools deny. A new era would begin if Christians would turn from all these schools – Preterist, Historical, and Futurist – and learn to read the prophecies as they read the other Scriptures: as being the word of Him who is, and was, and is to come, our Jehovah-God, with whom present, past, and future are but one "eternal now."
+
<p align="CENTER">. <br>
+
    <img src="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Graphics.Jehovah/silver.bar2.widesm.GOLD.GIF" width="191" height="4"><br>
+
    <br>
+
    <br>
+
    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.html">CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTORY on page 1 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.html">New Window </a><strong><br>
+
    <br>
+
    </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.2.html">CHAPTERS 2-3 on page 2 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.2.html">New Window </a><br>
+
    <br>
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    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.3.html">CHAPTERS 4-6 on page 3 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.3.html">New Window </a><br>
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    <br>
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    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.4.html">CHAPTERS 7-9 on page 4 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.4.html">New Window </a><br>
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    <br>
+
    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.5.html">CHAPTERS 10-12 on page 5 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.5.html">New Window </a><br>
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    <br>
+
    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.6.html">CHAPTERS 13-15 on page 6 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.6.html">New Window </a><br>
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    <br>
+
    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Prefaces.html">PREFACES on page 7 </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Voice/The.Coming.Prince.Prefaces.html">New Window </a><br>
+
    <br>
+
    <strong>APPENDICES on page 8 (this page) </strong><br>
+
    <strong>. <br>
+
    </strong><strong><br>
+
    <img src="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Graphics.Jehovah/silver.bar2.widesm.GOLD.GIF" width="191" height="4"></strong><strong>. </strong><strong><br>
+
    </strong><strong>. <br>
+
    </strong><strong><br>
+
    </strong><strong>For more about the author, read: <br>
+
    </strong><a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Fellowship/Edit_Sir.Robert.Anderson.html">Sir Robert Anderson and the Seventy Weeks of Daniel </a>--- <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Fellowship/Edit_Sir.Robert.Anderson.html">New Window </a><strong><br>
+
    </strong><br>
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    <strong><br>
+
    </strong><br>
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    <a href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/W.S.t.S.Voice.html"><img src="file:///C|/Users/Pops/AppData/Roaming/Macromedia/Dreamweaver MX 2004/OfficeImageTemp/arrow7left.gif" width="87" height="49" alt="back"></a><br>
+
  Section Index for <strong>Voices of Philadelphia </strong></p>
+
  
</body>
+
'''Daniel's Prophecy And Timing'''<br>
</html>
+
'''Of'''<br>
 +
'''Jesus' Second Return'''<br><br>
 +
Did Daniel prophecy the date of Jesus' second return?  He prophesied that "the end would come" and gave us the date to be somewhere between the years 1967 ad and 2012 ad.<br><br>
 +
No, we are not predicting the year 2012 as our Lord's return,  but there appears to be a grace period of 45 years from the year 1967, prophesied by Daniel, during which our Lord may return. <br><br>
 +
As we look at all the signs predicted in the Bible about the condition of the world when our Lord returns, we realize that all those signs have now taken place and there is nothing left to fulfill in Bible prophecy<br>.<br>
 +
Could our Lord return at any moment?  Yes, according to all the Bible warnings and signs.  Could He wait until 2012 or thereafter?  Yes, only God knows the precise time. <br><br>
 +
Should we be preparing ourselves for that event?  Absolutely ! <br> <br>
 +
 
 +
'''FOUR WORLD KINGDOMS'''<br>
 +
and <br>
 +
'''GOD'S KINGDOM'''<br><br>
 +
'''Daniel Chapter 2'''<br>
 +
1. Babylonian Empire - 606-536 B.C. <br>
 +
2. Persian Empire - 536-330 B.C. <br>
 +
3. Grecian Empire - 330-146 B.C. <br>
 +
4. Roman Empire - 146 B.C. - 476 A.D. <br>
 +
5. God’s Kingdom - Time Of Christ until..........FOREVER <br><br>
 +
 +
'''NEBUCHADNEZZAR’S INSANITY'''<br>
 +
and<br>
 +
'''RECOVERY'''<br><br>
 +
Daniel Chapter 4<br><br>
 +
1. Insanity to last for "seven times" - verse 32 <br>
 +
2. word, "time" , means seasons or years <br><br>
 +
 +
'''FALL OF BABYLON'''<br>
 +
and<br>
 +
'''RISE OF MEDE-PERSIAN EMPIRE'''<br><br>
 +
Daniel Chapter 5<br><br>
 +
1. Belshazzar’s Feast - Handwriting on the wall<br><br>
 +
 +
'''FOUR WORLD EMPIRES'''<br>
 +
'''FOURTH WITH ITS TEN HORNS'''<br>
 +
'''THE ELEVENTH HORN''' <br><br>
 +
'''Daniel Chapter 7'''<br>
 +
1. Lion, Bear, Leopard and Terrible Beast <br>
 +
2. Babylon, Mede-Persian, Greek, Roman <br>
 +
3. Fourth Beast (Roman) - Ten Horns <br>
 +
4. Eleventh Horn (Roman catholic church) <br>
 +
a. plucked out three of first horns<br>
 +
b. eyes of a man, mouth speaking great things<br>
 +
c. look more stout than his fellows <br>
 +
d. made war with the saints and prevailed against them <br>
 +
e. shall be diverse from the other kingdoms <br>
 +
f. shall speak great words against the most High <br>
 +
g. shall wear out the saints of the most High <br>
 +
h. change time and laws <br>
 +
i. shall be given into his hand until a time, times and dividing of time <br><br>
 +
 +
'''GREEK EMPIRE - FOUR HORNS '''<br><br>
 +
'''CHAPTER 8'''<br>
 +
1. 2300 Days - verse 14 (actual time, 2300 years)  <br> 
 +
2. time the sanctuary would be trodden under foot from the he-goat  <br>
 +
3. time of the end - verse 17, 19 <br>
 +
4. Adolph Hitler (?) - verse 19-25 <br><br>
 +
 +
'''FIRST COMING OF THE MESSIAH''' <br><br>
 +
'''Daniel Chapter 9'''<br>
 +
1. Seventy weeks <br>
 +
2. Between time of the order to rebuild Jerusalem until the Messiah <br>
 +
a. order given by Arterexes - 457 B.C. <br>
 +
b. Christ died on calvary - 33 A.D.<br><br>
 +
 +
'''TROUBLES IN THE HOLY LAND DURING INTER-TESTAMENT PERIOD '''<br><br>
 +
'''Daniel Chapter 11'''<br>
 +
1. Kings of the North and Kings of the South<br>
 +
a. Greek, Syrian and Egyptian wars <br>
 +
b. "vile person" (Antiochus Epiphanes)<br>
 +
2. Attacked Jerusalem <br>
 +
a. slew 80,000 Jews  <br>
 +
b. took 80,000 Jews as slaves <br><br>
 +
 +
'''SIGNS OF THE TIME OF THE END''' <br><br>
 +
'''Daniel Chapter 8 and Chapter 12'''<br>
 +
1. king of fierce countenance and understanding dark sentences - 8:17,19, 23-25<br>
 +
a. time of the end,<br>
 +
b. last end of the indignation, the time appointed the end shall be <br>
 +
c. Antiochus Epiphanes - 175-164 B.C. <br>
 +
d. Adolph Hitler - 1941-1945 A.D<br>.
 +
2. time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation - Chapter 12<br>
 +
a. Michael standeth for the children of thy people <br>
 +
b. people delivered every one found written in the book <br>
 +
c. time of the end - run to and fro, knowledge increased <br>
 +
d. Time, Times, and a half a Time<br>
 +
e. 1260 days <br>
 +
f. 1290 Days <br>
 +
g. 1335 Days <br><br>
 +
 +
'''HISTORY OF JERUSALEM'''<br>
 +
and the<br>
 +
'''JEWISH PEOPLE'''<br><br>
 +
 
 +
1000 B.C. - David made Jerusalem Israel’s national capital<br>
 +
1. Nation of Israel spit into north and south <br>
 +
2. Israel - captured by Assyrians 721 B.C<br>
 +
3. Judah- captured by Babylonians<br>
 +
586 B.C. <br>
 +
586 B.C. - 536 B.C. - Jerusalem controlled by Babylonians<br>
 +
536 B.C. - 332 B.C. - Jerusalem controlled by Persians who permitted Jew’s return and restoration. Aided in their reestablishment as a nation.<br>
 +
331 B.C. - 146 B.C. - Greeks ruled Palestine and Jerusalem<br>
 +
175 B.C. - 164 B.C. - Aniochus Epiphanes desecration of Jerusalem<br>
 +
146 B.C. - 476 A.D. - Roman Empire ruled the world<br>
 +
30 A.D. - 33 A.D. - Public ministry of Christ<br>
 +
70 A.D. - Destruction of Jerusalem by Romans (Titus)<br>
 +
270 A.D. - 1530 A.D. - Papacy world power<br>
 +
637 A.D. - 1917 A.D. - Mohammedanism control of Palestine<br>
 +
1917 A.D. - end - World troubles as never before seen<br>
 +
1967 A.D. - Jews recapture Jerusalem - restore sanctuary<br><br>
 +
 
 +
'''Foundation'''<br>
 +
'''Studies'''<br>
 +
'''Historical Overview''' <br><br>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''FIRST CHURCH AGE'''<br>
 +
'''33 - 270 AD'''<br><br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. First Candlestick Ephesus - 2:1-7 <br>
 +
2. First Seal - White Horse - 6:1-2  <br>
 +
3. First Trumpet - 8:1-7 <br>
 +
4. Woman & Dragon - 12:1-5 <br>
 +
5. Second Seal - Red Horse 6:3-4<br><br>
 +
'''SECOND CHURCH AGE'''<br>
 +
'''270 - 530 AD'''<br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. Second Candlestick - Smyrna - 2:8-11 <br>
 +
2. Third Seal - Black Horse - 6:5-6 <br>
 +
3. Second Trumpet -8: 8-9  <br>
 +
4. Raptured Witnesses - 11: 1-13  <br>
 +
5. Woman with Wings - 12: 6-17 <br>
 +
6. Beast From the Sea - 13: 1-10  <br>
 +
7. Mystery Babylon - 14: 8-11 17: 1-18<br><br>
 +
'''THIRD CHURCH AGE'''<br>
 +
'''530 - 1530 AD'''<br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. Third Candlestick - Pergamos - 2:12-17  <br>
 +
2. Third Trumpet - 8: 10-11 <br>
 +
3. Fourth Trumpet - 8: 12  <br>
 +
4. Fifth Trumpet - 9: 1-12  <br>
 +
5. Slain Witnesses - 11: 7-14  <br>
 +
6. Sixth Trumpet - 9: 13-21 <<br>
 +
7. Beast/Bottomless pit - 11: 7-14 17: 8-18 <br>  
 +
8. Angel From Heaven - Chapter 20<br><br>
 +
'''FOURTH CHURCH AGE'''<br>
 +
'''1530 - 1730 AD'''<br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. Fourth Candlestick - Thyatira - 2:18-29  <br>
 +
2. Fourth Seal - Pale Horse - 6:7-8  <br>
 +
3. Resurrected Witness - 11: 7-12<br>
 +
4. Lamblike Beast - 13: 11-18 <br><br>
 +
'''FIFTH CHURCH AGE'''<br>
 +
'''1730 - 1880 AD''' <br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. Fifth Candlestick - Sardis - 3:16  <br>
 +
2. Fifth Seal - Souls/Altar 6: 9-11<br><br>
 +
SIXTH CHURCH AGE<br>
 +
1880 - 1967 AD<br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. Sixth Candlestick - Philadelphia 3:7-13<br>
 +
2. Sixth Seal - Disasters 6:12-17<br><br>
 +
'''SEVENTH CHURCH AGE'''<br>
 +
'''FROM 1967 TO  OUR LORD'S RETURN''' <br>
 +
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period<br>
 +
1. Seventh Candlestick - Laodicea 3: 14-22<br>
 +
2. Seventh Seal - 1/2 hour silence 8:1<br>
 +
 
 +
'''DISCUSSION'''<br><br>
 +
 
 +
As we learned in the introduction, the Revelation is a book of prophecy that tells of political and religious events that would happen throughout history that would affect God’s church.
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 +
Written in 95 A.D. the prophecies of the Revelation have taken place between the year 33 A.D. and the second coming of Christ. This period of human history beginning in 33 A.D. when Jesus built His church until the second return of Christ, is known as the Christian era, or Christian age.
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 +
Most of the prophecies have already been fulfilled precisely as they prophesied. The only one that remains is the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, the final event discussed in the Revelation.
 +
The Revelation divides the time frame of the Christian era into seven periods of time.
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 +
By separating these periods, to place the specific visions with their historical time, provides a map that links the message of the Revelation into one clear picture. That is the purpose of this lesson, to identify the seven different periods and apply the visions in the period where they are to be fulfilled.
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 +
In chapters 2 and 3 we are introduced to the letters to the seven churches of Asia. These seven letters represent the division of the Revelation into seven periods of church history. Each letter describes the religious atmosphere and situation of that particular period.
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 +
The first letter is to the church at Ephesus, the second to the church at Smyrna, the third to the church in the city of Pergamos, the fourth to Thyatira, the fifth to Sardis, the sixth to Philadelphia and the seventh to the church at Laodicea.
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 +
'''The first period''' in the Christian church era is identified as the Ephesus church period, which spans a historical time between the years 33 A.D. and 270 A.D. There are ''four parallel visions'' that describe the prophesied events that will take place during this period.
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 +
The '''first vision''' is the letter to Ephesus that describes the religious atmosphere and situation of this period. The commendations recorded in this letter identify the zeal and moral uprightness of the early Christian church immediately in the years after the death and resurrection of Christ.
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 +
The reprimands, however, reveal that by the end of the third century a relaxing of true Christian morals would occur as the teachings of Christ would become intermingled with paganism while a new form of Christianity would emerge that associated with idolatry.
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 +
The '''second vision''' of this period is the opening of the first seal to reveal a rider on a white horse. In future studies we will learn more of this vision that symbolizes the pure religious activities of the God’s true Church in the early years of its history.
 +
 
 +
The '''third vision''' of this period is the sounding of the first trumpet. This vision tells of the beginning events that lead to the decline and fall of the Roman empire, the political system that was in control of world events during the first several periods of the Christian era.
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 +
The Roman empire has had a tremendous impact on God’s people in its efforts to try to destroy the Church that Jesus built. It is for this reason that the circumstances involving the Roman empire are revealed in the Revelation.
 +
 +
The '''third vision''' is that of the woman in chapter 12 who stands upon the moon and is clothed about with the sun. As she is about to give birth to her child a great red dragon stands before her to devour the child.
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 +
This vision begins in the first church period and is carried over to succeeding periods as the history of the woman does not end when the first church period ends. The woman is a symbol of God’s true church while the great red dragon is a symbol for the Roman political empire that tried to destroy her children, the born-again Christians. The historical fulfillment of this vision begins at the immediate emergence of God’s church in 33 A.D. but the war of Rome against God’s church has continued throughout history as we will learn in our continuing studies.
 +
 
 +
The '''fourth vision''' is the opening of the second seal to reveal a different rider on a red horse. This vision symbolizes again the persecution against the Christians by the Romans, who shed much bloodshed of the Christians as illustrated by the red color of the horse.
 +
 
 +
These four parallel visions prophesy the events that would take place in the first period of the Christian era, beginning in 33 ad to around 270 ad, the time when the newly formed church of God began its world ministry of sharing the gospel of Christ. Each of these four parallel visions describe different perspectives of this same time period to give us a full view of the circumstances. No one vision or symbol could do that, which is the reason for these completely different parallel visions.
 +
 
 +
We discuss these visions, as well as all the others, in greater detail in the complete Revelation cassette tape series. I would suggest that you consider adding this valuable cassette resource to your library.
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 +
'''The second period''' of the Christian era is identified as the Smyrna church period, a period of history that spans from about 270 A.D. until around 530 A.D. There are seven visions associated with this period.
 +
 
 +
The letter to the church at Smyrna indicates this would be a period of continuing persecution against the Church of God. The persecution would subside however, as the Christian faith was adopted by the Roman government as the official religion of Rome during this period, but with tragic results. Rather than adopting Christian morality and the pure teachings of Christ, the Roman Christian religion became mostly a mixture of pagan worship mingled with some Christian thought.
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 +
While the Romans began to redefine the Christian faith to suit their life style and worship, the true Church of God maintained its purity of belief more privately and less publicly. The false Christian religion of Rome became more powerful and influential during the end of this second church age while the teachings of true Church of God became insignificant to the masses of people.
 +
 
 +
The '''second vision''' is the opening of the third seal, to reveal a rider on a black horse. As we will learn in more detail in future lessons, this vision symbolizes the beginning of a period of religious apostasy where the emergence of a false, apostate Christian religion threatens to replace and destroy God’s truth and God’s true church with its own false teachings and practices.
 +
 
 +
Black, the color associated with darkness and evil, is used to symbolize the false beliefs and teachings on which the apostate church transports itself, as opposed to white which represents purity and truth on which the true of God was founded and which it is faithful to teach.
 +
 
 +
The '''third vision''' of this period is the sounding of the second trumpet. As in the sounding of the first trumpet this vision describes the continuing political events that lead to the decline and fall of the Roman empire. We will learn more of this vision in future studies.
 +
 
 +
The '''fourth vision''' is that of the two slain witnesses. This vision reveals the attempts by pagan and false religions to destroy the two witnesses to God’s real truth. These two witnesses are God’s Spirit and God’s word.
 +
 
 +
During the time of the apostasy every attempt was made to keep the masses of people from learning the word of God by replacing it with the doctrines of man-made religion. The Spirit of God, who transforms the lives of people, was replaced by human ordinances and religious liturgy. Thus, the vision identifies the two witnesses as being killed during this dark period of church history.
 +
 
 +
The '''fifth vision''' refers again to the woman in chapter 12 where, in verses 6-17 she is given eagle’s wings to fly into the wilderness. During the period of apostasy the true church of God is never destroyed even though the devil uses political persecution and religious confusion to try.  But the true Church of God was hidden to the masses of people as it worshipped in secret (as if in a desert wilderness) away from the threats to destroy it.
 +
 
 +
The '''sixth vision''' is that of a leopard-like beast rising up out of the sea having seven heads and ten horns and a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies. The activities and duration of this beast are the same as those in Daniel’s prophecy to describe the eleventh horn. The beast opened his mouth in blaspheme against God. The beast was to make war with the saints and to overcome them; and power was given him over all kindred's, tongues and nations. The beast is to continue forty two months, or in actual time, 1260 years.
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 +
While the vision of the woman standing upon the moon reveals the true Church of God flying into the wilderness for a period of 1260 years, this vision of the beast reveals the false apostate church which had its worldly influence and power for that same duration of time. It is during this second church period that the dark ages of the apostasy begins, an apostasy that shall last for 1260 years of human history.
 +
 
 +
The '''seventh vision''' of this period describe mystery Babylon, who is also identified to be the harlot. It is said of this harlot that she committed fornication with the kings of the earth and made the inhabitants of the earth drunk with the wine of fornication. She was arrayed with purple and scarlet, decked with gold and precious stones and had a golden cup full of abominations and filthiness.
 +
 
 +
The harlot was also drunken with the blood of the saints. In this vision we are provided a further description of the worldly influence of the false, corrupt religion that would dominate political and religious life during the dark ages of apostasy.
 +
 
 +
The seven visions of the second church period each define a different aspect of this period of history in which the true church of God becomes overshadowed by an emerging false religion that boasts of representing Christ and Christianity.
 +
 
 +
'''The third period''' of the Christian era continues the apostasy and is referred to as the dark ages. This period is identified as the Pergamos church period, spanning a period of history from about 530 A.D. until around 1530 A.D. There are eight visions associated with this period.
 +
 
 +
'''The first vision''' is the letter to the church at Pergamos which reveals this period of history would be the darkest time of religious decline. During this period the false Christian religion was at its height of worldly power and at its lowest in spiritual truth. The church had deteriorated into the pagan worship and doctrines that had been introduced into the Christian religion. Boasting that it was the representative of Christ on earth the false church made war with the true saints of God who would not bow to its idolatry, to murder them as heretics while promoting evil men to great offices within the church as spiritual and political leaders to the whole world.
 +
 
 +
The '''second and third visions''' of this third period are the sounding of the third and fourth trumpets. These visions describe the final destruction of the western imperial Roman political empire. Although the political system of Rome is in its final days as a political empire, it is being replaced by the religious/political system described to be the harlot apostate church, who assumes both political and religious authority for the state of Rome.
 +
 
 +
The '''fourth vision''' is the sounding of the fifth trumpet. If it were not enough that the true Church of God was hidden in the wilderness while an apostate church declared to represent Christ, this vision reveals yet another false religion that would arise during this period to become a world influence that would deceive many. The Islamic religion, founded by Mohammed, would make its worldly entrance during this period of church history as a messenger of false teaching and militant practices.
 +
 
 +
It is prophesied that the locusts of this vision would torment for 150 years. These locusts, who are symbols of the Saracen warrior followers of Mohammed, were active militarily from 612 to 762 ad. The religion of Mohammed, as does the harlot, continues to exist today, and it will continue to exist until the return of Christ.
 +
 
 +
The '''fifth vision''' of this period is a continuation of the two slain witnesses where the beast from the bottomless pit has killed them and left their dead bodies lying in the street of the city called Sodom and Egypt.
 +
 
 +
In our continuing studies we will pursue in much greater depth all the visions in this lesson. But for now let us accept the simple explanation of this vision to be, that God’s word and God’s spirit were rejected and replaced by the false teachings and religious practices of false religions during the dark ages, and that multitudes of millions fell into the ditch of spiritual destruction along with the false teachers of these religions.
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 +
The '''sixth vision''' of this third church period is the sounding of the sixth trumpet to reveal the invasion of the eastern Roman empire by the Ottoman Turks.
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 +
The '''seventh vision''' reveals a beast from the bottomless pit with seven heads and ten horns. It is full of names of blasphemy and the beast was, and is not. This is another symbolism of Rome in its pagan papal attempts to destroy the Church of God, but in this vision we learn that the Lamb of God shall overcome them. Even in the darkest period of church history the Lord reminds us that He has built His church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
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 +
The '''eighth vision''' of this period has been misinterpreted by many who take certain portions of the Revelation literally. Chapter 20 talks of an angel who has the key to the bottomless pit and a chain in his hand by which he binds the dragon and casts him into the bottomless pit for 1000 years., after which time the dragon is loosed for a season. This vision talks of two resurrections, the battle of Armageddon, Gog and Magog and the mark of the beast.
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 +
We will deal with this chapter thoroughly in another study but allow me to make this observation. Those who try to interpret certain portions of the Revelation literally see this to suggest that there shall be a 1000 year period on earth after Christ’s return, referred to as the Millennial reign.
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 +
Now here in God’s scripture is such a doctrine supported. In Chapter 20, where most of this erroneous doctrine has been conceived, there is no mention of Christ’s second coming nor is there any mention of a reign on earth, or any mention of Christ on earth. As we will learn in the study that deals with this chapter, this vision refers to this third church period of the dark ages.
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 +
In '''the fourth church age''' God’s true church begins to re-emerge to challenge the apostate church that has held world influence for the last 1260 years. This fourth church period, dating from about 1530 to 1730 ad. is described in four visions of the Revelation.
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 +
The first vision is the letter to the church at Thyatira which describes the situation of this period to be a time of partial reemergence of true Christianity, although some of the reemergence would be a mixture of religious doctrine that contained both truth and error.
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The great reformation of the 1500’s led many people away from the apostasy of the Roman church, but while doing so there emerged other Christian religions that carried over some of the Roman and pagan beliefs. Although the beginning of a return to God’s word and God’s Spirit, the results of the reformation were not totally pure.
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 +
The '''second vision''' of this period is the opening of the fourth seal. A pale horse is revealed in this vision whose rider is named death. It is said of the rider that power was given him over a 4th part of the earth to kill with the sword, hunger and death and beasts of the earth. Unlike the three horses of the first three seals, this horse has no distinguishing color.
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While the white horse represented the purity of the true Christian church, the red horse the bloodthirstiness of paganism and the black horse represents the total darkness of apostate religion...the pale horse with no distinguishing color represents a religious movement that is a mixture of other religions, both true and false. This vision identifies the religious movement of Protestantism, which had its beginning with the great spiritual reformation of the early 1500’s
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.
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The '''third vision''' is a continuation of the two slain witnesses as they resurrect from the dead. The word of God and the Spirit of God, which were rejected during the apostate period, are now being revitalized during the reformation movement. The Bible, which was denied and kept secret from the masses of people during the dark ages of the apostasy is now being made available through mass printing, and as people began to read the word of God for the first time they recognize the false teachings of the apostate church and the truth as Jesus taught it. The more they learned, the more they responded to truth to come out of the false religion and make their stand with the true Church of God.
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The '''fourth vision''' reveals another beast with two horns like that of a lamb but who spoke as a dragon. This beast exercised all the power of the first beast and caused the world to worship the first beast. This beast also deceived the world and caused all, both small and great, to receive a mark in their hands and foreheads. The vision of this beast identifies the error of Protestantism.
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While much of the protestant movement was good in that it began the return to God’s word and to the spiritual life in Christ, the protestant movement was also an outgrowth of false Christian teaching and practices that had occupied religious thought for 1260 years. The attempts of the devil to try to destroy the true Church of God has now changed coats once again.
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In his first attempt, the devil wore the coat of the Roman pagan government who used force to try and eliminate God’s church. That coat was traded in for the false Christian coat of the Roman church, who used both force and false doctrine in its attempts to destroy the true Church of God. In this fourth church period the devil slips into yet another new coat of Protestantism, where a mixture of truth and error is used to deceive the masses.
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The protestant beast tried to imitate the characteristics of a lamb in that it tried to appear non-violent but its true nature was known to God, who said that the beast spoke as a dragon.
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'''The fifth church period''' lasts from around 1730 ad to around 1880 ad.
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There are two visions associated with this period, the first of which is the letter the church at Sardis. This vision identifies the situation after the great reformation in which the church of the reformers has settled down to being just another ecclesiastical religion. For 200 years the spiritual energy of the protestant movement was fueled by the vision and purpose to reform the Christian church.
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But once the reformation had been accomplished, the Christian community is now settled into two factions, the Catholics and the Protestants. There was no longer a driving urgency for the Protestants nor a realistic hope for the Catholics that they would regain world political and religious sovereignty. Both groups had now mellowed into their religious routines within their own church walls.
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The '''second vision''' of this period is the opening of the fifth seal. In this vision we see the souls under the altar who were slain for the word God and their testimony. White robes were given to them and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season. This heavenly vision reveals the true Church of God in her victory as the martyred saints are seen in heaven around God’s altar.
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The "rest for a little season" suggests a time when God’s true church would be free from persecution and martyrdom, which was the case in the fifth church period when there was a lull in the church.
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'''The sixth church period''' provides a dramatic revival for the church in the period from 1880 A.D. to 1967 A.D. It is during this period, characterized by the letter to the church at Philadelphia, that the truths of God are preached with renewed purity and holiness.
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The call of the ministry during this time was that the true saints of God come out and stand separate from the error of false religion. It was a time when the true Christians determined not to be identified with human religion, either Catholic or Protestant, but rather to be identified with the universal and eternal Church that Jesus built where membership is composed of those who are saved by the blood of the Lamb of God, and who are walking in the light of holiness as He is in the light.
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The '''second vision''' of this period is the opening of the sixth seal. Great physical calamities such as an earthquake, the sun becoming black, the moon becoming as blood and every mountain and island moved out of its place, describe the terrible world events that would occur during this period. The symbolism of this vision point to political disasters, which are confirmed by the many and devastating wars that our world has witnessed in the 20th century.
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'''The seventh and final church period''' begins in 1967 A.D. characterized by the letter to the church at Laodicea. After the unsuccessful attempts by the devil to destroy the church of God by using his first three "P’s" of paganism, Papalism and Protestantism, the devil now has turned to his final two P’s in this last, final war against the Church of God. The devil knows that this is his final opportunity to destroy the Church of God and in so doing win the remainder of the souls of man.
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The final two P’s of the devils attempts to destroy God’s people are identified in the letter to Laodicea. They are the P’s of peace and prosperity, possibly the most dangerous of all the enemies that the devil has used against the Church of God.
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We presently live in a world where Christians are allowed to worship and live without the threat of imprisonment or persecution. Freedom of religion is now a mandate of most political powers, who permit religious people to enter into their sanctuaries, synagogues and temples to perform religious activity that is of no threat to the government.
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Peace and prosperity are now enjoyed by the church as new sanctuaries are built and religious programs and activity has replaced faith, prayer and personal witness that kept the Church of God alive and spiritually powerful in former generations.
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The letter to the Laodicean church age is not complimentary at all, by suggesting a lukewarm and wealthy situation that replace inner spiritual power. The warning of Jesus in his parable of the five foolish virgins suggests that His second coming will find many professing Christians indifferent to the real cause of Christ.
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The only other vision associated with this final period is the opening of the seventh seal. This final prophecy reveals a silence in heaven for one-half hour, which is a prophecy that identifies the last dated event that God has revealed before the end of time. That event, which occurred in 1967, has begun the final era of church history to which the final signs before our Lord’s return have been dated.
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Jesus, in His sermon regarding the end of time, referred to this final dated event of 1967, which also is identified in the opening of the seventh and final seal.
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All the Revelation prophesies have been fulfilled, beginning with events in the year of 33 A.D. when Jesus first built His church and will conclude at the second coming of Christ, when Jesus shall glorify His church and present it to the Heavenly Father.
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 +
In our cassette tape studies we look in greater detail at these visions identified in each of these seven church periods.
 +
 
 +
==Seven Church Periods==
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'''The Seventh Church Period'''<br>
 +
(Laodicea)'''<br><br>
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 +
'''The Seventh Church Period'''<br>
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'''Of Revelation (Laodicea)'''<br><br>
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God has revealed political and religious events that would take place between the year 33 A.D. and the second coming of Christ, events significant to the Church of God. Most of the prophecies have already been fulfilled precisely as they prophesied. The only one that remains is the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, the final event discussed in the Revelation.<br><br>
 +
In our last lesson we looked at the sixth period of church history which spanned the time period from 1880 to 1967 A.D. In this lesson we will look at the seventh and final period of the Christian era, identified as the Laodician church period, a period of history that spans from about 1967 A.D. to the second return of Christ. There are two visions associated with this period.<br>
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The''' first vision''' is the letter to the church at Laodicea, recorded in chapter 3:14-22. <br><br>
 +
"And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God; I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth. Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent. Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches."<br><br>
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The sixth church age was one of spiritual excitement and power, but sadly the atmosphere in this final, seventh period has dramatically deteriorated, just as prophesied by the Laodicean letter.<br> <br>
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From the middle of this century, somewhere after the 1950’s, the spiritual expression of faith declined to no small degree. The spiritual power and bold preaching of truth that were present in the earlier days of this century have been abandoned and replaced by religious organization and planning. <br><br>
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Churches, who once relied upon meetings of prayer now devote their time in committee and organizational meetings. Revival meetings have turned into life-enriching seminars. Simple and basic messages of truth have been replaced by sermons of homiletical and political correctness. Preaching for the souls of man has now been replaced by lessons of social interest. Present day pulpits are now battlegrounds against social injustice and political intrigue rather than being places of war against satan and his devises. <br><br>
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The fire of revival does not exist in the pulpits or in the hearts of the professing believers of Christ. For most of modern-day Christianity the priorities of serving God have been replaced by the personal ambitions of worldly wants and needs. This is the deteriorated condition of the last church age, the age in which we presently live.<br><br>
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There is no praise for this seventh church age in Christ’s letter to the Laodiceans, only criticism and condemnation. He identifies this as a time of peace and prosperity for the church, where no outward physical attacks threaten the believers, but which has caused the professing church to be indifferent and complacent to its high calling in Christ. <br><br>
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It is a time prophesied to be where wealthy sanctuaries blast forth a memorial to our human achievements while the evil of man’s heart grows more wicked with each passing moment. <br><br>
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It is a time of spiritual decline even as the church pursues a ministry of religious and organizational activity where few converts are born into the Kingdom of God. This is the spiritual atmosphere prophesied of Christ that would exist in the seventh and final period of church history, the time in which now are living.<br><br>
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The Laodicean church age is a time of complacency and misdirected priorities, described by Jesus as lukewarm. It is a spiritual condition that puts a bad taste in the mouth of God.<br><br>
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This seventh church age presents the most serious threat against the church of God of all that have come before it. It is a time where the devil is becoming more successful at undermining the credibility and authority of God’s true Church than any other time in church history.<br><br>
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Although satan was unsuccessful in destroying the church through paganism, papalism or protestantism, he is now making great inroads through the period of peace and prosperity. <br><br>
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Jesus said of the seventh church age that it would be a time of spiritual ignorance, even though we claim to be rich and increased with goods and that we have need of nothing. But in reality, Jesus sees the professing church during this period of history to be spiritually wretched, miserable, poor, blind and naked. <br><br>
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But even in the midst of this tragic spiritual atmosphere of the final seventh period of history, there is hope for the sincere. God’s answer for these final days is three-fold. <br><br>
 +
First, Jesus advises that we buy of Him gold that is tried in the fire. When gold is used as an illustration in the scriptures, it is used to represent the purity of faith. The first advise then, is that the church return to a purity of faith in God that will accomplish things that we are incapable of accomplishing through human effort. In so doing, we will become spiritually wealthy once again. <br><br>
 +
The second answer is to buy white raiment to cover the shame of our nakedness. In other words, return to the purity of Christian morality and spiritual righteousness that is taught in the word of God. In our current time the church has lowered its standards of belief in an attempt to attract all manner of sinners. Life styles that are condemned and judged by God have crept into the thought of Christian acceptance. <br><br>
 +
The Laodicean church age has lowered the standard’s of God, and the only answer is to return to true, Biblical righteousness which will cover the spiritual and moral nakedness allowed within the church. In so doing, the church can restore its lost credibility and authority to become productive witnesses of a holy God.<br><br>
 +
The third solution for this church age is that we anoint our eyes with eye-salve so that we may see. This suggests a visual illness or blindness that requires healing. Since a spiritual application is intended, we would identify this to mean a sincere return to the study and teaching of the basic doctrines (truths) of God’s word. <br><br>
 +
In this vision we are shown our Lord Jesus standing at the door of every Christian’s heart, knocking that He may enter with a renewed spiritual power and wisdom in these latter times of human history. Those who open the door of their hearts, to become bold examples of truth and righteousness, shall be granted to sit with Christ in His throne. Those who rebel against Christ’s warning and advise shall be as one of the foolish virgins, who will not be prepared when the call of the bridegroom suddenly comes forth.<br><br>
 +
In His love, God has warned us of the condition of these final moments of human history and how we can overcome them. It is a personal matter that each of us must apply to ourselves, for there is no prophecy of a great spiritual revival yet to come before our Lord’s return.<br>
 +
The '''second vision''' of this church period is the opening of the seventh seal, recorded in chapter 8:1<br><br>
 +
"And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour." <br><br>
 +
Before God opened this seventh seal He stepped back a moment to share another vision in chapter 7 that is not in sequence and unrelated to the opening of the seals. God often does this in the Revelation, as if to say, I have been showing you the bad stuff, now let me show you some good stuff. <br><br>
 +
While we will not explore the vision of chapter 7 in this lesson, let’s take a moment to hear about some of the good stuff. In the preceding visions of the opening of the first six seals, God warned His church that it would be assaulted by pagan and false religions, by political empires, by war, crime and many other earthly calamities throughout history. <br>But before He opens the seventh and final seal, God takes a moment in chapter 7 to encourage His church not to be afraid...for His true followers (the Church of God) are eternally protected. He reassures His people that the gates of hell will not prevail against them. God reminds His true believers to stay faithful, knowing that we shall inherit the crown of life, for we are joint heirs with Christ, and we shall live with Him forever in eternal glory. <br><br>
 +
All the things throughout history which satan has used against the Church of God shall not succeed in keeping us from our final reward. God’s people shall be victorious. This is the message that God wants every true believer to be reminded of in chapter 7, after which He then reveals the final prophesy of human events before the end of time.
 +
This final prophecy is revealed in the opening of the last and final seventh seal, <br><br>
 +
"And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour."<br><br>
 +
Notice the short duration of the fulfillment of this final prophesy. It says that there shall be silence in heaven for a space of about 1/2 hour, which equates to an actual 6-8 day period of time. In other words, the final vision defines a final event that would last for a period of about 6 to 8 days. This is the last dated prophesy revealed in scripture. Once this prophecy is fulfilled, there is nothing else that God can say from heaven, His prophesies are now silenced. <br><br>
 +
A sincere student of the scriptures can only conclude that these days in which we live are the midnight hours of man’s history on earth. The seventh seal has been opened and its prophesy fulfilled in the year 1967. Even Daniel the prophet, some 2500 years ago, was given the vision and time of this final prophesied event, just as did Jesus some 2000 years ago when He prophesied the time when the gentiles would be fulfilled. <br><br>
 +
In other lessons we deal with this prophecy in greater detail, but for this lesson we will confine our comments to the date and fulfillment of this final prophesy.<br><br>
 +
The prophetical 1/2 hour, which interprets to a literal 6-8 day duration, was fulfilled in 1967 in the miracle 6 day war, when the Jews reclaimed possession of their capital city, Jerusalem, after 2500 years of gentile control. This event fulfilled the prophecies of both Daniel and Jesus, and satisfies the opening of the seventh seal. <br><br>
 +
Beyond this date of 1967 God provides no future prophesy to suggest that our human family shall exist for future generations. We are currently living in a time of grace where the final signs leading to the second coming of Christ are happening precisely as all the scriptures reveal.<br><br>
 +
The foolish will dismiss these historical visions of God, to carry on life as normal, while those who are wise in their knowledge of God and His word, are preparing themselves for their victorious journey into the next life. For God’s people, the spiritual warfare on earth is about to end, a war that has been going on from the beginning of human history. The conclusion of the war is victory in Jesus for those who trust in His precious name.<br><br>
 +
The seventh and final church period began in 1967 A.D. Although Jesus has given us specific signs that reveal His soon return, only God knows the final date of human existence on earth, a date that Bible students recognize to be close at hand. <br><br>
 +
The devil knows that this is his final opportunity to destroy the Church of God, and in so doing win the remainder of the souls of man. Although we presently live in a world where Christians are allowed to worship and live without the threat of imprisonment or persecution, these are perilous and threatening times for the church. <br><br>
 +
Sincere observers of these days of human history conclude that we are fulfilling the lukewarm prophecy of this final church period, that many professing Christians are indifferent to the real cause of Christ and are complacent in their love to God and for the salvation of their fellowman.<br><br>
 +
There are no Biblical prophecies of a great world-wide spiritual revival before our Lord’s return. The condition of religion will be as described in the Revelation. Our Lord shall return to a great falling away and complacency within the Christian community. The only hope is for each individual believer who responds to the urging of God’s Spirit, by remaining faithful in following Christ to search out our own salvation with fear and trembling. <br><br>
 +
Will the Lord find us faithful at His return? That is the question that each must answer for our self. In general, the answer will be no for the masses of people. According to scripture, the Lord shall find only a few at His return who regard their religious salvation as the top priority of their life.<br><br>
 +
The final event which occurred in 1967 has begun the final era of church history to which the final signs before our Lord’s return have been dated. Jesus, in His sermon regarding the end of time, referred to this final dated event. <br><br>
 +
Every prophecy in scripture has been fulfilled, there are no others. There are no great revivals yet to be enjoyed nor is there to be a future anti-Christ who shall make his appearance on earth, for the anti-Christ is already here and recognized by sincere students of God’s word. <br><br>
 +
This is the message of Revelation and the reason why it was written. God wants His people to be prepared for the next event in history, which shall be the second coming of Jesus Christ, who at that time shall destroy the natural universe as we know it and judge both the good and evil, measuring out His punishment on the wicked and His reward to the good and faithful. <br><br>
 +
The only reason that can be offered for the Lord’s tarrying is that He is giving us a grace period to get our house in order.<br><br>
 +
Our brothers and sisters before us have faced the events of the past, just as God prophesied they would happen. It is now our turn to face these final moments in preparation of the ultimate event when time on earth shall be no more. <br><br>
 +
The Church of God has always been the only winner on earth and it shall be the only winner in the eternal world that awaits us. I am deeply thankful to God for His eternal salvation through Jesus Christ, a salvation that has placed me, as it does all others, a member in the Church of God that Jesus built. It still stands true as it did almost 2000 years ago, when the early disciples wrote in Acts 2:47, <br><br>
 +
"The Lord adds to the church daily those who are saved."<br><br>
 +
It is wise advise, especially in the moment that we live, to "look up, for your redemption draws near."
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Foundation Studies=<br><br>
 +
'''Parallel Series Of Visions'''<br><br>
 +
 
 +
'''FIRST SERIES'''<br>
 +
'''Letters To The Seven Churches<br>
 +
'''Chapters 2 and 3'''<br>
 +
1. Ephesus - First church age - ad 33 - 270<br>
 +
2. Smyrna - Second church age - ad. 270 - 530<br>
 +
3. Pergamos - Third church age - ad. 530 - 1530 <br>
 +
4. Thyatira - Fourth church age - ad. 1530 - 1730 <br>
 +
5. Sardis - Fifth church age - ad. 1730 - 1880 <br>
 +
6. Philadelphia - Sixth church age - ad. 1880 - 1967<br>
 +
7. Laodicia - Seventh church age - ad. 1967 - second coming of Jesus<br><br>
 +
'''SECOND SERIES'''<br>
 +
'''Opening Of The Seven Seals'''<br>
 +
'''Chapter 6'''<br>
 +
1. White Horse - First church age <br>
 +
2. Red Horse - First and second church age<br>
 +
3. Black Horse - Third and fourth church age<br>
 +
4. Pale Horse - Fourth and Fifth church age <br>
 +
5. Souls of slain saints- Third, fourth and fifth church age <br>
 +
6. Great earthquake - Sixth church age <br>
 +
7. Silence 1/2 hour - Seventh church age<br><br>
 +
'''THIRD SERIES'''<br>
 +
'''Sealing of God's Saints'''<br>
 +
'''Chapter 7'''<br>
 +
1. First through Seventh church age<br><br>
 +
'''FOURTH SERIES<br>
 +
'''Sounding of The Trumpets'''<br>
 +
'''Chapters 8, 9, 10, 11'''<br>
 +
1. Hail and Fire - First church age<br>
 +
2. Burning mountain - Second church age <br>
 +
3. Star fell from heaven - Third church age<br>
 +
4. Third part of sun smitten - Third church age <br>
 +
5. Smoke/Locusts - Third church age <br>
 +
6. Four Angels loosed - Third church age <br>
 +
7. Voices from heaven - Seventh church age<br><br>
 +
'''FIFTH SERIES'''<br>
 +
'''Two Slain and Resurrected Witnesses'''<br>
 +
'''Chapter 11'''<br>
 +
1. Witnesses slain - Second and Third church age <br>
 +
2. Witnesses resurrected - Fourth church age<br><br>
 +
'''SIXTH SERIES'''<br>
 +
'''Woman and Dragon'''<br>
 +
'''Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15, 16'''<br>
 +
1. Woman/Man child - First thru Seven church age<br>
 +
2. Dragon - First, second, third church age<br><br>
 +
'''SEVENTH SERIES'''<br>
 +
'''The Panorama of Beasts'''<br>
 +
'''Chapters 11, 13, 17'''<br>
 +
1. Beast from bottomless pit - Second church age <br>
 +
2. Leopard Beast - Second church age <br>
 +
3. Lamblike Beast - Fourth church age<br>
 +
'''EIGHTH SERIES'''<br>
 +
The Harlot & Her Daughters<br>
 +
Chapters 17, 18<br><br>
 +
1. Second church age thru Second Coming of Christ<br><br>
 +
'''NINTH SERIES'''<br>
 +
The Angel From Heaven<br>
 +
Chapter 20<br><br>
 +
1. First church age thru second coming of Christ <br>
 +
 +
'''DISCUSSION'''<br><br>
 +
'''The first vision''' is not actually a vision but rather letters to the seven churches of Asia. As we have already learned, these seven letters to the seven churches identify the seven church periods through which the Revelation spans. This series of letters helps us to understand the spiritual atmosphere of the entire Christian era from beginning to end. Each church age is thoroughly discussed in the cassette tape study series, as are all the other visions. <br><br>
 +
'''The second vision''' is the opening of the seven seals. The first seal reveals a rider on a white horse with a bow in his hand. It is said of the rider that he went forth conquering and to conquer and that a crown was given to him. The color of horse is the only significant characteristic of the horse, which in this case is white, a color identified with purity. The human rider is the active agent in the vision, pointing our attention toward a religious event. The vision symbolizes the early Christian church at its beginning in 33 ad as it went forth conquering sin and paganism through the purity of its teaching the word of God and of its morality. <br><br>
 +
The ''second seal'' reveals a rider on a red horse who had been power to take peace from the earth and who was given a great sword to kill. This symbol identifies the persecutions against the Christian church by the political system of Rome sparked by their pagan religious beliefs. <br><br>
 +
The third seal reveals a rider on a black horse with balances in his hand that foretold the

Latest revision as of 01:23, 17 January 2017

The Book Of Revelation

Advanced Topics

Daniel's Prophecy And Timing
Of
Jesus' Second Return

Did Daniel prophecy the date of Jesus' second return? He prophesied that "the end would come" and gave us the date to be somewhere between the years 1967 ad and 2012 ad.

No, we are not predicting the year 2012 as our Lord's return, but there appears to be a grace period of 45 years from the year 1967, prophesied by Daniel, during which our Lord may return.

As we look at all the signs predicted in the Bible about the condition of the world when our Lord returns, we realize that all those signs have now taken place and there is nothing left to fulfill in Bible prophecy
.
Could our Lord return at any moment? Yes, according to all the Bible warnings and signs. Could He wait until 2012 or thereafter? Yes, only God knows the precise time.

Should we be preparing ourselves for that event? Absolutely !

FOUR WORLD KINGDOMS

and 

GOD'S KINGDOM

Daniel Chapter 2
1. Babylonian Empire - 606-536 B.C.
2. Persian Empire - 536-330 B.C.
3. Grecian Empire - 330-146 B.C.
4. Roman Empire - 146 B.C. - 476 A.D.
5. God’s Kingdom - Time Of Christ until..........FOREVER

NEBUCHADNEZZAR’S INSANITY

and

RECOVERY

Daniel Chapter 4

1. Insanity to last for "seven times" - verse 32
2. word, "time" , means seasons or years

FALL OF BABYLON

and

RISE OF MEDE-PERSIAN EMPIRE

Daniel Chapter 5

1. Belshazzar’s Feast - Handwriting on the wall

FOUR WORLD EMPIRES
FOURTH WITH ITS TEN HORNS
THE ELEVENTH HORN

Daniel Chapter 7
1. Lion, Bear, Leopard and Terrible Beast
2. Babylon, Mede-Persian, Greek, Roman
3. Fourth Beast (Roman) - Ten Horns
4. Eleventh Horn (Roman catholic church)
a. plucked out three of first horns
b. eyes of a man, mouth speaking great things
c. look more stout than his fellows
d. made war with the saints and prevailed against them
e. shall be diverse from the other kingdoms
f. shall speak great words against the most High
g. shall wear out the saints of the most High
h. change time and laws
i. shall be given into his hand until a time, times and dividing of time

GREEK EMPIRE - FOUR HORNS

CHAPTER 8
1. 2300 Days - verse 14 (actual time, 2300 years)
2. time the sanctuary would be trodden under foot from the he-goat
3. time of the end - verse 17, 19
4. Adolph Hitler (?) - verse 19-25

FIRST COMING OF THE MESSIAH

Daniel Chapter 9
1. Seventy weeks
2. Between time of the order to rebuild Jerusalem until the Messiah
a. order given by Arterexes - 457 B.C.
b. Christ died on calvary - 33 A.D.

TROUBLES IN THE HOLY LAND DURING INTER-TESTAMENT PERIOD

Daniel Chapter 11
1. Kings of the North and Kings of the South
a. Greek, Syrian and Egyptian wars
b. "vile person" (Antiochus Epiphanes)
2. Attacked Jerusalem
a. slew 80,000 Jews
b. took 80,000 Jews as slaves

SIGNS OF THE TIME OF THE END

Daniel Chapter 8 and Chapter 12
1. king of fierce countenance and understanding dark sentences - 8:17,19, 23-25
a. time of the end,
b. last end of the indignation, the time appointed the end shall be
c. Antiochus Epiphanes - 175-164 B.C.
d. Adolph Hitler - 1941-1945 A.D
. 2. time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation - Chapter 12
a. Michael standeth for the children of thy people
b. people delivered every one found written in the book
c. time of the end - run to and fro, knowledge increased
d. Time, Times, and a half a Time
e. 1260 days
f. 1290 Days
g. 1335 Days

HISTORY OF JERUSALEM

and the

JEWISH PEOPLE

1000 B.C. - David made Jerusalem Israel’s national capital
1. Nation of Israel spit into north and south
2. Israel - captured by Assyrians 721 B.C
3. Judah- captured by Babylonians
586 B.C.
586 B.C. - 536 B.C. - Jerusalem controlled by Babylonians
536 B.C. - 332 B.C. - Jerusalem controlled by Persians who permitted Jew’s return and restoration. Aided in their reestablishment as a nation.
331 B.C. - 146 B.C. - Greeks ruled Palestine and Jerusalem
175 B.C. - 164 B.C. - Aniochus Epiphanes desecration of Jerusalem
146 B.C. - 476 A.D. - Roman Empire ruled the world
30 A.D. - 33 A.D. - Public ministry of Christ
70 A.D. - Destruction of Jerusalem by Romans (Titus)
270 A.D. - 1530 A.D. - Papacy world power
637 A.D. - 1917 A.D. - Mohammedanism control of Palestine
1917 A.D. - end - World troubles as never before seen
1967 A.D. - Jews recapture Jerusalem - restore sanctuary

Foundation
Studies
Historical Overview


FIRST CHURCH AGE
33 - 270 AD

Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. First Candlestick Ephesus - 2:1-7
2. First Seal - White Horse - 6:1-2
3. First Trumpet - 8:1-7
4. Woman & Dragon - 12:1-5
5. Second Seal - Red Horse 6:3-4

SECOND CHURCH AGE
270 - 530 AD
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. Second Candlestick - Smyrna - 2:8-11
2. Third Seal - Black Horse - 6:5-6
3. Second Trumpet -8: 8-9
4. Raptured Witnesses - 11: 1-13
5. Woman with Wings - 12: 6-17
6. Beast From the Sea - 13: 1-10
7. Mystery Babylon - 14: 8-11 17: 1-18

THIRD CHURCH AGE
530 - 1530 AD
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. Third Candlestick - Pergamos - 2:12-17
2. Third Trumpet - 8: 10-11
3. Fourth Trumpet - 8: 12
4. Fifth Trumpet - 9: 1-12
5. Slain Witnesses - 11: 7-14
6. Sixth Trumpet - 9: 13-21 <
7. Beast/Bottomless pit - 11: 7-14 17: 8-18
8. Angel From Heaven - Chapter 20

FOURTH CHURCH AGE
1530 - 1730 AD
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. Fourth Candlestick - Thyatira - 2:18-29
2. Fourth Seal - Pale Horse - 6:7-8
3. Resurrected Witness - 11: 7-12
4. Lamblike Beast - 13: 11-18

FIFTH CHURCH AGE
1730 - 1880 AD
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. Fifth Candlestick - Sardis - 3:16
2. Fifth Seal - Souls/Altar 6: 9-11

SIXTH CHURCH AGE
1880 - 1967 AD
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. Sixth Candlestick - Philadelphia 3:7-13
2. Sixth Seal - Disasters 6:12-17

SEVENTH CHURCH AGE
FROM 1967 TO OUR LORD'S RETURN
Revelation Visions That Apply To This Period
1. Seventh Candlestick - Laodicea 3: 14-22
2. Seventh Seal - 1/2 hour silence 8:1

DISCUSSION

As we learned in the introduction, the Revelation is a book of prophecy that tells of political and religious events that would happen throughout history that would affect God’s church.

Written in 95 A.D. the prophecies of the Revelation have taken place between the year 33 A.D. and the second coming of Christ. This period of human history beginning in 33 A.D. when Jesus built His church until the second return of Christ, is known as the Christian era, or Christian age.

Most of the prophecies have already been fulfilled precisely as they prophesied. The only one that remains is the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, the final event discussed in the Revelation. The Revelation divides the time frame of the Christian era into seven periods of time.

By separating these periods, to place the specific visions with their historical time, provides a map that links the message of the Revelation into one clear picture. That is the purpose of this lesson, to identify the seven different periods and apply the visions in the period where they are to be fulfilled.

In chapters 2 and 3 we are introduced to the letters to the seven churches of Asia. These seven letters represent the division of the Revelation into seven periods of church history. Each letter describes the religious atmosphere and situation of that particular period.

The first letter is to the church at Ephesus, the second to the church at Smyrna, the third to the church in the city of Pergamos, the fourth to Thyatira, the fifth to Sardis, the sixth to Philadelphia and the seventh to the church at Laodicea.

The first period in the Christian church era is identified as the Ephesus church period, which spans a historical time between the years 33 A.D. and 270 A.D. There are four parallel visions that describe the prophesied events that will take place during this period.

The first vision is the letter to Ephesus that describes the religious atmosphere and situation of this period. The commendations recorded in this letter identify the zeal and moral uprightness of the early Christian church immediately in the years after the death and resurrection of Christ.

The reprimands, however, reveal that by the end of the third century a relaxing of true Christian morals would occur as the teachings of Christ would become intermingled with paganism while a new form of Christianity would emerge that associated with idolatry.

The second vision of this period is the opening of the first seal to reveal a rider on a white horse. In future studies we will learn more of this vision that symbolizes the pure religious activities of the God’s true Church in the early years of its history.

The third vision of this period is the sounding of the first trumpet. This vision tells of the beginning events that lead to the decline and fall of the Roman empire, the political system that was in control of world events during the first several periods of the Christian era.

The Roman empire has had a tremendous impact on God’s people in its efforts to try to destroy the Church that Jesus built. It is for this reason that the circumstances involving the Roman empire are revealed in the Revelation.

The third vision is that of the woman in chapter 12 who stands upon the moon and is clothed about with the sun. As she is about to give birth to her child a great red dragon stands before her to devour the child.

This vision begins in the first church period and is carried over to succeeding periods as the history of the woman does not end when the first church period ends. The woman is a symbol of God’s true church while the great red dragon is a symbol for the Roman political empire that tried to destroy her children, the born-again Christians. The historical fulfillment of this vision begins at the immediate emergence of God’s church in 33 A.D. but the war of Rome against God’s church has continued throughout history as we will learn in our continuing studies.

The fourth vision is the opening of the second seal to reveal a different rider on a red horse. This vision symbolizes again the persecution against the Christians by the Romans, who shed much bloodshed of the Christians as illustrated by the red color of the horse.

These four parallel visions prophesy the events that would take place in the first period of the Christian era, beginning in 33 ad to around 270 ad, the time when the newly formed church of God began its world ministry of sharing the gospel of Christ. Each of these four parallel visions describe different perspectives of this same time period to give us a full view of the circumstances. No one vision or symbol could do that, which is the reason for these completely different parallel visions.

We discuss these visions, as well as all the others, in greater detail in the complete Revelation cassette tape series. I would suggest that you consider adding this valuable cassette resource to your library.

The second period of the Christian era is identified as the Smyrna church period, a period of history that spans from about 270 A.D. until around 530 A.D. There are seven visions associated with this period.

The letter to the church at Smyrna indicates this would be a period of continuing persecution against the Church of God. The persecution would subside however, as the Christian faith was adopted by the Roman government as the official religion of Rome during this period, but with tragic results. Rather than adopting Christian morality and the pure teachings of Christ, the Roman Christian religion became mostly a mixture of pagan worship mingled with some Christian thought.

While the Romans began to redefine the Christian faith to suit their life style and worship, the true Church of God maintained its purity of belief more privately and less publicly. The false Christian religion of Rome became more powerful and influential during the end of this second church age while the teachings of true Church of God became insignificant to the masses of people.

The second vision is the opening of the third seal, to reveal a rider on a black horse. As we will learn in more detail in future lessons, this vision symbolizes the beginning of a period of religious apostasy where the emergence of a false, apostate Christian religion threatens to replace and destroy God’s truth and God’s true church with its own false teachings and practices.

Black, the color associated with darkness and evil, is used to symbolize the false beliefs and teachings on which the apostate church transports itself, as opposed to white which represents purity and truth on which the true of God was founded and which it is faithful to teach.

The third vision of this period is the sounding of the second trumpet. As in the sounding of the first trumpet this vision describes the continuing political events that lead to the decline and fall of the Roman empire. We will learn more of this vision in future studies.

The fourth vision is that of the two slain witnesses. This vision reveals the attempts by pagan and false religions to destroy the two witnesses to God’s real truth. These two witnesses are God’s Spirit and God’s word.

During the time of the apostasy every attempt was made to keep the masses of people from learning the word of God by replacing it with the doctrines of man-made religion. The Spirit of God, who transforms the lives of people, was replaced by human ordinances and religious liturgy. Thus, the vision identifies the two witnesses as being killed during this dark period of church history.

The fifth vision refers again to the woman in chapter 12 where, in verses 6-17 she is given eagle’s wings to fly into the wilderness. During the period of apostasy the true church of God is never destroyed even though the devil uses political persecution and religious confusion to try. But the true Church of God was hidden to the masses of people as it worshipped in secret (as if in a desert wilderness) away from the threats to destroy it.

The sixth vision is that of a leopard-like beast rising up out of the sea having seven heads and ten horns and a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies. The activities and duration of this beast are the same as those in Daniel’s prophecy to describe the eleventh horn. The beast opened his mouth in blaspheme against God. The beast was to make war with the saints and to overcome them; and power was given him over all kindred's, tongues and nations. The beast is to continue forty two months, or in actual time, 1260 years.

While the vision of the woman standing upon the moon reveals the true Church of God flying into the wilderness for a period of 1260 years, this vision of the beast reveals the false apostate church which had its worldly influence and power for that same duration of time. It is during this second church period that the dark ages of the apostasy begins, an apostasy that shall last for 1260 years of human history.

The seventh vision of this period describe mystery Babylon, who is also identified to be the harlot. It is said of this harlot that she committed fornication with the kings of the earth and made the inhabitants of the earth drunk with the wine of fornication. She was arrayed with purple and scarlet, decked with gold and precious stones and had a golden cup full of abominations and filthiness.

The harlot was also drunken with the blood of the saints. In this vision we are provided a further description of the worldly influence of the false, corrupt religion that would dominate political and religious life during the dark ages of apostasy.

The seven visions of the second church period each define a different aspect of this period of history in which the true church of God becomes overshadowed by an emerging false religion that boasts of representing Christ and Christianity.

The third period of the Christian era continues the apostasy and is referred to as the dark ages. This period is identified as the Pergamos church period, spanning a period of history from about 530 A.D. until around 1530 A.D. There are eight visions associated with this period.

The first vision is the letter to the church at Pergamos which reveals this period of history would be the darkest time of religious decline. During this period the false Christian religion was at its height of worldly power and at its lowest in spiritual truth. The church had deteriorated into the pagan worship and doctrines that had been introduced into the Christian religion. Boasting that it was the representative of Christ on earth the false church made war with the true saints of God who would not bow to its idolatry, to murder them as heretics while promoting evil men to great offices within the church as spiritual and political leaders to the whole world.

The second and third visions of this third period are the sounding of the third and fourth trumpets. These visions describe the final destruction of the western imperial Roman political empire. Although the political system of Rome is in its final days as a political empire, it is being replaced by the religious/political system described to be the harlot apostate church, who assumes both political and religious authority for the state of Rome.

The fourth vision is the sounding of the fifth trumpet. If it were not enough that the true Church of God was hidden in the wilderness while an apostate church declared to represent Christ, this vision reveals yet another false religion that would arise during this period to become a world influence that would deceive many. The Islamic religion, founded by Mohammed, would make its worldly entrance during this period of church history as a messenger of false teaching and militant practices.

It is prophesied that the locusts of this vision would torment for 150 years. These locusts, who are symbols of the Saracen warrior followers of Mohammed, were active militarily from 612 to 762 ad. The religion of Mohammed, as does the harlot, continues to exist today, and it will continue to exist until the return of Christ.

The fifth vision of this period is a continuation of the two slain witnesses where the beast from the bottomless pit has killed them and left their dead bodies lying in the street of the city called Sodom and Egypt.

In our continuing studies we will pursue in much greater depth all the visions in this lesson. But for now let us accept the simple explanation of this vision to be, that God’s word and God’s spirit were rejected and replaced by the false teachings and religious practices of false religions during the dark ages, and that multitudes of millions fell into the ditch of spiritual destruction along with the false teachers of these religions.

The sixth vision of this third church period is the sounding of the sixth trumpet to reveal the invasion of the eastern Roman empire by the Ottoman Turks.

The seventh vision reveals a beast from the bottomless pit with seven heads and ten horns. It is full of names of blasphemy and the beast was, and is not. This is another symbolism of Rome in its pagan papal attempts to destroy the Church of God, but in this vision we learn that the Lamb of God shall overcome them. Even in the darkest period of church history the Lord reminds us that He has built His church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

The eighth vision of this period has been misinterpreted by many who take certain portions of the Revelation literally. Chapter 20 talks of an angel who has the key to the bottomless pit and a chain in his hand by which he binds the dragon and casts him into the bottomless pit for 1000 years., after which time the dragon is loosed for a season. This vision talks of two resurrections, the battle of Armageddon, Gog and Magog and the mark of the beast.

We will deal with this chapter thoroughly in another study but allow me to make this observation. Those who try to interpret certain portions of the Revelation literally see this to suggest that there shall be a 1000 year period on earth after Christ’s return, referred to as the Millennial reign.

Now here in God’s scripture is such a doctrine supported. In Chapter 20, where most of this erroneous doctrine has been conceived, there is no mention of Christ’s second coming nor is there any mention of a reign on earth, or any mention of Christ on earth. As we will learn in the study that deals with this chapter, this vision refers to this third church period of the dark ages.

In the fourth church age God’s true church begins to re-emerge to challenge the apostate church that has held world influence for the last 1260 years. This fourth church period, dating from about 1530 to 1730 ad. is described in four visions of the Revelation.

The first vision is the letter to the church at Thyatira which describes the situation of this period to be a time of partial reemergence of true Christianity, although some of the reemergence would be a mixture of religious doctrine that contained both truth and error.

The great reformation of the 1500’s led many people away from the apostasy of the Roman church, but while doing so there emerged other Christian religions that carried over some of the Roman and pagan beliefs. Although the beginning of a return to God’s word and God’s Spirit, the results of the reformation were not totally pure.

The second vision of this period is the opening of the fourth seal. A pale horse is revealed in this vision whose rider is named death. It is said of the rider that power was given him over a 4th part of the earth to kill with the sword, hunger and death and beasts of the earth. Unlike the three horses of the first three seals, this horse has no distinguishing color.

While the white horse represented the purity of the true Christian church, the red horse the bloodthirstiness of paganism and the black horse represents the total darkness of apostate religion...the pale horse with no distinguishing color represents a religious movement that is a mixture of other religions, both true and false. This vision identifies the religious movement of Protestantism, which had its beginning with the great spiritual reformation of the early 1500’s . The third vision is a continuation of the two slain witnesses as they resurrect from the dead. The word of God and the Spirit of God, which were rejected during the apostate period, are now being revitalized during the reformation movement. The Bible, which was denied and kept secret from the masses of people during the dark ages of the apostasy is now being made available through mass printing, and as people began to read the word of God for the first time they recognize the false teachings of the apostate church and the truth as Jesus taught it. The more they learned, the more they responded to truth to come out of the false religion and make their stand with the true Church of God.

The fourth vision reveals another beast with two horns like that of a lamb but who spoke as a dragon. This beast exercised all the power of the first beast and caused the world to worship the first beast. This beast also deceived the world and caused all, both small and great, to receive a mark in their hands and foreheads. The vision of this beast identifies the error of Protestantism.

While much of the protestant movement was good in that it began the return to God’s word and to the spiritual life in Christ, the protestant movement was also an outgrowth of false Christian teaching and practices that had occupied religious thought for 1260 years. The attempts of the devil to try to destroy the true Church of God has now changed coats once again.

In his first attempt, the devil wore the coat of the Roman pagan government who used force to try and eliminate God’s church. That coat was traded in for the false Christian coat of the Roman church, who used both force and false doctrine in its attempts to destroy the true Church of God. In this fourth church period the devil slips into yet another new coat of Protestantism, where a mixture of truth and error is used to deceive the masses.

The protestant beast tried to imitate the characteristics of a lamb in that it tried to appear non-violent but its true nature was known to God, who said that the beast spoke as a dragon.

The fifth church period lasts from around 1730 ad to around 1880 ad. There are two visions associated with this period, the first of which is the letter the church at Sardis. This vision identifies the situation after the great reformation in which the church of the reformers has settled down to being just another ecclesiastical religion. For 200 years the spiritual energy of the protestant movement was fueled by the vision and purpose to reform the Christian church.

But once the reformation had been accomplished, the Christian community is now settled into two factions, the Catholics and the Protestants. There was no longer a driving urgency for the Protestants nor a realistic hope for the Catholics that they would regain world political and religious sovereignty. Both groups had now mellowed into their religious routines within their own church walls.

The second vision of this period is the opening of the fifth seal. In this vision we see the souls under the altar who were slain for the word God and their testimony. White robes were given to them and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season. This heavenly vision reveals the true Church of God in her victory as the martyred saints are seen in heaven around God’s altar.

The "rest for a little season" suggests a time when God’s true church would be free from persecution and martyrdom, which was the case in the fifth church period when there was a lull in the church.

The sixth church period provides a dramatic revival for the church in the period from 1880 A.D. to 1967 A.D. It is during this period, characterized by the letter to the church at Philadelphia, that the truths of God are preached with renewed purity and holiness.

The call of the ministry during this time was that the true saints of God come out and stand separate from the error of false religion. It was a time when the true Christians determined not to be identified with human religion, either Catholic or Protestant, but rather to be identified with the universal and eternal Church that Jesus built where membership is composed of those who are saved by the blood of the Lamb of God, and who are walking in the light of holiness as He is in the light.

The second vision of this period is the opening of the sixth seal. Great physical calamities such as an earthquake, the sun becoming black, the moon becoming as blood and every mountain and island moved out of its place, describe the terrible world events that would occur during this period. The symbolism of this vision point to political disasters, which are confirmed by the many and devastating wars that our world has witnessed in the 20th century.

The seventh and final church period begins in 1967 A.D. characterized by the letter to the church at Laodicea. After the unsuccessful attempts by the devil to destroy the church of God by using his first three "P’s" of paganism, Papalism and Protestantism, the devil now has turned to his final two P’s in this last, final war against the Church of God. The devil knows that this is his final opportunity to destroy the Church of God and in so doing win the remainder of the souls of man.

The final two P’s of the devils attempts to destroy God’s people are identified in the letter to Laodicea. They are the P’s of peace and prosperity, possibly the most dangerous of all the enemies that the devil has used against the Church of God.

We presently live in a world where Christians are allowed to worship and live without the threat of imprisonment or persecution. Freedom of religion is now a mandate of most political powers, who permit religious people to enter into their sanctuaries, synagogues and temples to perform religious activity that is of no threat to the government.

Peace and prosperity are now enjoyed by the church as new sanctuaries are built and religious programs and activity has replaced faith, prayer and personal witness that kept the Church of God alive and spiritually powerful in former generations.

The letter to the Laodicean church age is not complimentary at all, by suggesting a lukewarm and wealthy situation that replace inner spiritual power. The warning of Jesus in his parable of the five foolish virgins suggests that His second coming will find many professing Christians indifferent to the real cause of Christ.

The only other vision associated with this final period is the opening of the seventh seal. This final prophecy reveals a silence in heaven for one-half hour, which is a prophecy that identifies the last dated event that God has revealed before the end of time. That event, which occurred in 1967, has begun the final era of church history to which the final signs before our Lord’s return have been dated.

Jesus, in His sermon regarding the end of time, referred to this final dated event of 1967, which also is identified in the opening of the seventh and final seal.

All the Revelation prophesies have been fulfilled, beginning with events in the year of 33 A.D. when Jesus first built His church and will conclude at the second coming of Christ, when Jesus shall glorify His church and present it to the Heavenly Father.

In our cassette tape studies we look in greater detail at these visions identified in each of these seven church periods.

Seven Church Periods

The Seventh Church Period
(Laodicea)

The Seventh Church Period
Of Revelation (Laodicea)

God has revealed political and religious events that would take place between the year 33 A.D. and the second coming of Christ, events significant to the Church of God. Most of the prophecies have already been fulfilled precisely as they prophesied. The only one that remains is the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, the final event discussed in the Revelation.

In our last lesson we looked at the sixth period of church history which spanned the time period from 1880 to 1967 A.D. In this lesson we will look at the seventh and final period of the Christian era, identified as the Laodician church period, a period of history that spans from about 1967 A.D. to the second return of Christ. There are two visions associated with this period.
The first vision is the letter to the church at Laodicea, recorded in chapter 3:14-22.

"And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God; I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth. Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent. Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches."

The sixth church age was one of spiritual excitement and power, but sadly the atmosphere in this final, seventh period has dramatically deteriorated, just as prophesied by the Laodicean letter.

From the middle of this century, somewhere after the 1950’s, the spiritual expression of faith declined to no small degree. The spiritual power and bold preaching of truth that were present in the earlier days of this century have been abandoned and replaced by religious organization and planning.

Churches, who once relied upon meetings of prayer now devote their time in committee and organizational meetings. Revival meetings have turned into life-enriching seminars. Simple and basic messages of truth have been replaced by sermons of homiletical and political correctness. Preaching for the souls of man has now been replaced by lessons of social interest. Present day pulpits are now battlegrounds against social injustice and political intrigue rather than being places of war against satan and his devises.

The fire of revival does not exist in the pulpits or in the hearts of the professing believers of Christ. For most of modern-day Christianity the priorities of serving God have been replaced by the personal ambitions of worldly wants and needs. This is the deteriorated condition of the last church age, the age in which we presently live.

There is no praise for this seventh church age in Christ’s letter to the Laodiceans, only criticism and condemnation. He identifies this as a time of peace and prosperity for the church, where no outward physical attacks threaten the believers, but which has caused the professing church to be indifferent and complacent to its high calling in Christ.

It is a time prophesied to be where wealthy sanctuaries blast forth a memorial to our human achievements while the evil of man’s heart grows more wicked with each passing moment.

It is a time of spiritual decline even as the church pursues a ministry of religious and organizational activity where few converts are born into the Kingdom of God. This is the spiritual atmosphere prophesied of Christ that would exist in the seventh and final period of church history, the time in which now are living.

The Laodicean church age is a time of complacency and misdirected priorities, described by Jesus as lukewarm. It is a spiritual condition that puts a bad taste in the mouth of God.

This seventh church age presents the most serious threat against the church of God of all that have come before it. It is a time where the devil is becoming more successful at undermining the credibility and authority of God’s true Church than any other time in church history.

Although satan was unsuccessful in destroying the church through paganism, papalism or protestantism, he is now making great inroads through the period of peace and prosperity.

Jesus said of the seventh church age that it would be a time of spiritual ignorance, even though we claim to be rich and increased with goods and that we have need of nothing. But in reality, Jesus sees the professing church during this period of history to be spiritually wretched, miserable, poor, blind and naked.

But even in the midst of this tragic spiritual atmosphere of the final seventh period of history, there is hope for the sincere. God’s answer for these final days is three-fold.

First, Jesus advises that we buy of Him gold that is tried in the fire. When gold is used as an illustration in the scriptures, it is used to represent the purity of faith. The first advise then, is that the church return to a purity of faith in God that will accomplish things that we are incapable of accomplishing through human effort. In so doing, we will become spiritually wealthy once again.

The second answer is to buy white raiment to cover the shame of our nakedness. In other words, return to the purity of Christian morality and spiritual righteousness that is taught in the word of God. In our current time the church has lowered its standards of belief in an attempt to attract all manner of sinners. Life styles that are condemned and judged by God have crept into the thought of Christian acceptance.

The Laodicean church age has lowered the standard’s of God, and the only answer is to return to true, Biblical righteousness which will cover the spiritual and moral nakedness allowed within the church. In so doing, the church can restore its lost credibility and authority to become productive witnesses of a holy God.

The third solution for this church age is that we anoint our eyes with eye-salve so that we may see. This suggests a visual illness or blindness that requires healing. Since a spiritual application is intended, we would identify this to mean a sincere return to the study and teaching of the basic doctrines (truths) of God’s word.

In this vision we are shown our Lord Jesus standing at the door of every Christian’s heart, knocking that He may enter with a renewed spiritual power and wisdom in these latter times of human history. Those who open the door of their hearts, to become bold examples of truth and righteousness, shall be granted to sit with Christ in His throne. Those who rebel against Christ’s warning and advise shall be as one of the foolish virgins, who will not be prepared when the call of the bridegroom suddenly comes forth.

In His love, God has warned us of the condition of these final moments of human history and how we can overcome them. It is a personal matter that each of us must apply to ourselves, for there is no prophecy of a great spiritual revival yet to come before our Lord’s return.
The second vision of this church period is the opening of the seventh seal, recorded in chapter 8:1

"And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour."

Before God opened this seventh seal He stepped back a moment to share another vision in chapter 7 that is not in sequence and unrelated to the opening of the seals. God often does this in the Revelation, as if to say, I have been showing you the bad stuff, now let me show you some good stuff.

While we will not explore the vision of chapter 7 in this lesson, let’s take a moment to hear about some of the good stuff. In the preceding visions of the opening of the first six seals, God warned His church that it would be assaulted by pagan and false religions, by political empires, by war, crime and many other earthly calamities throughout history.
But before He opens the seventh and final seal, God takes a moment in chapter 7 to encourage His church not to be afraid...for His true followers (the Church of God) are eternally protected. He reassures His people that the gates of hell will not prevail against them. God reminds His true believers to stay faithful, knowing that we shall inherit the crown of life, for we are joint heirs with Christ, and we shall live with Him forever in eternal glory.

All the things throughout history which satan has used against the Church of God shall not succeed in keeping us from our final reward. God’s people shall be victorious. This is the message that God wants every true believer to be reminded of in chapter 7, after which He then reveals the final prophesy of human events before the end of time. This final prophecy is revealed in the opening of the last and final seventh seal,

"And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour."

Notice the short duration of the fulfillment of this final prophesy. It says that there shall be silence in heaven for a space of about 1/2 hour, which equates to an actual 6-8 day period of time. In other words, the final vision defines a final event that would last for a period of about 6 to 8 days. This is the last dated prophesy revealed in scripture. Once this prophecy is fulfilled, there is nothing else that God can say from heaven, His prophesies are now silenced.

A sincere student of the scriptures can only conclude that these days in which we live are the midnight hours of man’s history on earth. The seventh seal has been opened and its prophesy fulfilled in the year 1967. Even Daniel the prophet, some 2500 years ago, was given the vision and time of this final prophesied event, just as did Jesus some 2000 years ago when He prophesied the time when the gentiles would be fulfilled.

In other lessons we deal with this prophecy in greater detail, but for this lesson we will confine our comments to the date and fulfillment of this final prophesy.

The prophetical 1/2 hour, which interprets to a literal 6-8 day duration, was fulfilled in 1967 in the miracle 6 day war, when the Jews reclaimed possession of their capital city, Jerusalem, after 2500 years of gentile control. This event fulfilled the prophecies of both Daniel and Jesus, and satisfies the opening of the seventh seal.

Beyond this date of 1967 God provides no future prophesy to suggest that our human family shall exist for future generations. We are currently living in a time of grace where the final signs leading to the second coming of Christ are happening precisely as all the scriptures reveal.

The foolish will dismiss these historical visions of God, to carry on life as normal, while those who are wise in their knowledge of God and His word, are preparing themselves for their victorious journey into the next life. For God’s people, the spiritual warfare on earth is about to end, a war that has been going on from the beginning of human history. The conclusion of the war is victory in Jesus for those who trust in His precious name.

The seventh and final church period began in 1967 A.D. Although Jesus has given us specific signs that reveal His soon return, only God knows the final date of human existence on earth, a date that Bible students recognize to be close at hand.

The devil knows that this is his final opportunity to destroy the Church of God, and in so doing win the remainder of the souls of man. Although we presently live in a world where Christians are allowed to worship and live without the threat of imprisonment or persecution, these are perilous and threatening times for the church.

Sincere observers of these days of human history conclude that we are fulfilling the lukewarm prophecy of this final church period, that many professing Christians are indifferent to the real cause of Christ and are complacent in their love to God and for the salvation of their fellowman.

There are no Biblical prophecies of a great world-wide spiritual revival before our Lord’s return. The condition of religion will be as described in the Revelation. Our Lord shall return to a great falling away and complacency within the Christian community. The only hope is for each individual believer who responds to the urging of God’s Spirit, by remaining faithful in following Christ to search out our own salvation with fear and trembling.

Will the Lord find us faithful at His return? That is the question that each must answer for our self. In general, the answer will be no for the masses of people. According to scripture, the Lord shall find only a few at His return who regard their religious salvation as the top priority of their life.

The final event which occurred in 1967 has begun the final era of church history to which the final signs before our Lord’s return have been dated. Jesus, in His sermon regarding the end of time, referred to this final dated event.

Every prophecy in scripture has been fulfilled, there are no others. There are no great revivals yet to be enjoyed nor is there to be a future anti-Christ who shall make his appearance on earth, for the anti-Christ is already here and recognized by sincere students of God’s word.

This is the message of Revelation and the reason why it was written. God wants His people to be prepared for the next event in history, which shall be the second coming of Jesus Christ, who at that time shall destroy the natural universe as we know it and judge both the good and evil, measuring out His punishment on the wicked and His reward to the good and faithful.

The only reason that can be offered for the Lord’s tarrying is that He is giving us a grace period to get our house in order.

Our brothers and sisters before us have faced the events of the past, just as God prophesied they would happen. It is now our turn to face these final moments in preparation of the ultimate event when time on earth shall be no more.

The Church of God has always been the only winner on earth and it shall be the only winner in the eternal world that awaits us. I am deeply thankful to God for His eternal salvation through Jesus Christ, a salvation that has placed me, as it does all others, a member in the Church of God that Jesus built. It still stands true as it did almost 2000 years ago, when the early disciples wrote in Acts 2:47,

"The Lord adds to the church daily those who are saved."

It is wise advise, especially in the moment that we live, to "look up, for your redemption draws near."


==Foundation Studies=

Parallel Series Of Visions

FIRST SERIES
Letters To The Seven Churches
Chapters 2 and 3
1. Ephesus - First church age - ad 33 - 270
2. Smyrna - Second church age - ad. 270 - 530
3. Pergamos - Third church age - ad. 530 - 1530
4. Thyatira - Fourth church age - ad. 1530 - 1730
5. Sardis - Fifth church age - ad. 1730 - 1880
6. Philadelphia - Sixth church age - ad. 1880 - 1967
7. Laodicia - Seventh church age - ad. 1967 - second coming of Jesus

SECOND SERIES
Opening Of The Seven Seals
Chapter 6
1. White Horse - First church age
2. Red Horse - First and second church age
3. Black Horse - Third and fourth church age
4. Pale Horse - Fourth and Fifth church age
5. Souls of slain saints- Third, fourth and fifth church age
6. Great earthquake - Sixth church age
7. Silence 1/2 hour - Seventh church age

THIRD SERIES
Sealing of God's Saints
Chapter 7
1. First through Seventh church age

FOURTH SERIES
Sounding of The Trumpets
Chapters 8, 9, 10, 11
1. Hail and Fire - First church age
2. Burning mountain - Second church age
3. Star fell from heaven - Third church age
4. Third part of sun smitten - Third church age
5. Smoke/Locusts - Third church age
6. Four Angels loosed - Third church age
7. Voices from heaven - Seventh church age

FIFTH SERIES
Two Slain and Resurrected Witnesses
Chapter 11
1. Witnesses slain - Second and Third church age
2. Witnesses resurrected - Fourth church age

SIXTH SERIES
Woman and Dragon
Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
1. Woman/Man child - First thru Seven church age
2. Dragon - First, second, third church age

SEVENTH SERIES
The Panorama of Beasts
Chapters 11, 13, 17
1. Beast from bottomless pit - Second church age
2. Leopard Beast - Second church age
3. Lamblike Beast - Fourth church age
EIGHTH SERIES
The Harlot & Her Daughters
Chapters 17, 18

1. Second church age thru Second Coming of Christ

NINTH SERIES
The Angel From Heaven
Chapter 20

1. First church age thru second coming of Christ

DISCUSSION

The first vision is not actually a vision but rather letters to the seven churches of Asia. As we have already learned, these seven letters to the seven churches identify the seven church periods through which the Revelation spans. This series of letters helps us to understand the spiritual atmosphere of the entire Christian era from beginning to end. Each church age is thoroughly discussed in the cassette tape study series, as are all the other visions.

The second vision is the opening of the seven seals. The first seal reveals a rider on a white horse with a bow in his hand. It is said of the rider that he went forth conquering and to conquer and that a crown was given to him. The color of horse is the only significant characteristic of the horse, which in this case is white, a color identified with purity. The human rider is the active agent in the vision, pointing our attention toward a religious event. The vision symbolizes the early Christian church at its beginning in 33 ad as it went forth conquering sin and paganism through the purity of its teaching the word of God and of its morality.

The second seal reveals a rider on a red horse who had been power to take peace from the earth and who was given a great sword to kill. This symbol identifies the persecutions against the Christian church by the political system of Rome sparked by their pagan religious beliefs.

The third seal reveals a rider on a black horse with balances in his hand that foretold the